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1、Ⅲ.句式填空1.完全倒装Fromthisagreementcame(出自于这一协议)theHumanDevelopmentReport.2.while表示对比转折,意思是:然而Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7(而美国则排在第七位).3.现在进行时的被动语态(am/is/are+being+done)Althoughmorethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenar
2、enotbeingeducated(没有接受教育).4.名词/代词+be+adj.+todoHowever,inotherregionsoftheworld,e.g.EasternEurope,waterisnowmostlysafetodrink(现在饮用水大部分是很安全的).5.because引导表语从句Thisisbecause(这是因为)livingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresultyouimprovef
3、ast.Ⅳ.教材设题1.TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,______Chinaisinthemiddleofthelist.A.whenB.whileC.asD.however【解析】选B。考查连词。句意：英国位居第十三位,而中国在中间。根据句意可知此处需要填表示转折的连词。while“当……时候,然而”,表示“然而”时,强调前后之间是对比转折的关系。however也有“然而”之意,但表示此意时,经常用逗号把however与句子隔开。2.ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancoun
4、tries,______SierraLeone(inWestAfrica)atthebottomofthelist.A.becauseB.whenC.ifD.with【解析】选D。考查with复合结构。此处withSierraLeone(inWestAfrica)atthebottomofthelist是with+名词(短语)“SierraLeone(inWestAfrica)”+介词(短语)“atthebottomofthelist”构成的with复合结构。3.Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogres
5、s______weneedtomakegreaterefforts.A.butB.thatC.butthatD.andthat【解析】选C。考查句子结构。此处谓语动词shows后面跟了两个宾语从句,且两个宾语从句之间是转折关系,要用but来连接。当两个宾语从句都由that引导时,第一个that可以省略,但第二个不能省略。4.Theseareamongthefiverichestcountriesintheworld,so______isrightthattheyshoulddoso.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.it【解析】选D。考
6、查形式主语。此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的thattheyshoulddoso。其他三个选项不能作形式主语。5.Towntwinningagreementsareperhapsmostusefulforstudentsandpeoplewhowant______anotherlanguage.A.topractisetospeakB.practisingspeakingC.topractisespeakingD.practisespeak【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。首先,表示“想做某事”要用wanttodosth.;其次,pract
7、ise后面要用v.-ing形式。所以选C。1.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto______itsreality.［2008湖北,27］A.makeupB.figureoutC.lookthroughD.putoff【解析】选B。考查动词短语。makeup组成,化妆,和好;figureout计算出,理解;lookthrough浏览;putoff推迟。句意:目前的形势很复杂,所以我认为我需要一些时间来认清现实。根据句意可知选B。2.Ihaven’tsee
8、nSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond______.［2010安徽,25］A.hearingB.str
