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1、Ⅲ.句式填空1.asif在句中常引导表语从句或状语从句Itlooksasif(好像)it’llgoundersoon.2.see+宾语+宾语补足语结构Itwasquitedark,butIcouldseeamanlyingonthefloor（躺在地上）,tiedupwithrope.3.形容词（短语）在句中作伴随状语Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortune（决心发财）inSouthAmerica.4.onlytodo作结果状语,表意外结果HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyi
2、nhispocketonlytofind（却发现）thattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.Ⅳ.教材设题1.Wepaddledoverandclimbedontothesteamboat,______asquietasmice.A.havingkeptB.keepingC.keptD.tokeep【解析】选B。考查v.-ing形式作方式状语。句意为:我们把木筏划了过去,蹑手蹑脚地,像耗子一样悄无声息地爬上了汽船。keep与主语we之间为主动关系,故首先排除表被动关系的C;爬船与悄无声息地不存在前后关系,排除A;tokeep常表目的,不合本题语意。2.Butalt
3、houghIwasfrightened,Ialsofeltvery______,soIputmyheadroundthedoor.A.eagerB.anxiousC.carefulD.curious【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意为:但是尽管我很害怕,我也感到很好奇,所以我把头贴在了门上。eager“热切的”;anxious“忧虑的,焦急的”;careful“小心的”;curious“好奇的”。根据句意应选D。3.Hesoundsasifhe’sgoingtodieof______!A.frightenB.frighteningC.frightenedD.fright【解析】选D。考查fr
4、ight的各种形式。其中,frighten为动词;frightening与frightened为形容词;fright为名词。因of是介词,故需用名词形式。4.Oftenthelivesofwriters_______thelivesofthecharacterstheycreate.A.representB.resembleC.likeD.disturb【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意为:作家们的生活经历往往与他们所塑造的角色很相似。resemble“相似,像”;represent“代表”;disturb“打扰”;like当“像”讲时,为介词,不符合本题要求。5.Twain’svividan
5、doftenamusingdescriptionsoflifeontheriverquicklybecamepopular,andestablishedthe_______hestillenjoystodayasoneofAmerica’sgreatestwriters.A.reputationB.connectionC.exceptionD.fiction【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。establishthereputation“树立声望”。其余选项意思与题意不符。1.______tocarryouttheplanintime,theywillmakecarefulpreparations.
6、［2011长春模拟］A.DetermineB.HavingbeendeterminedC.DeterminedD.Beingdetermined【解析】选C。句意为:决心要及时实施计划,他们会做周密的准备。determined为形容词,有决心的,表示主语的状态。determine为动词,A、B、D三项皆为其动词用法,故都排除。2.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethetheatreis?—OK.Look,betweenthetwowhitebuildings_______thetheatre.A.arelyingB.lieC.liesD.lay【解析】选C。答句句意
7、为:好的。看,两座白色的楼之间就是剧院。后句是完全倒装结构,真正的主语是thetheatre,主语为单数,故排除A、B。D为过去时,不合题意。故正确答案为C。3.Janegaveusavivid_______ofhertriptoShanghaiWorldExpoafterherreturn.A.accountB.explanationC.imaginationD.direction【解析】选A。句意为:简在
