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时间:2020-04-03
《常考的动词+宾语+宾补.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、常考的“动词+宾语+宾补”结构一、“make+宾语+宾补”的用法“make+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式等来充当,例如:Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.(过去分词作宾补)Myparentshavealwaysmademe_____aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve. A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgoodD二、“with+宾语+宾补”的用法 “with+宾语+宾补”是高考试题中考查十分频繁的结构,“with
2、+宾语+宾补”结构中的宾补主要有形容词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式等,在考题中常要求选择宾补的形式,在选择时宾补空间该使用什么形式,主要限决于宾语与宾补的关系,主动关系用现在分词,被动关系则用过去分词,此外,不定式作宾补要表示含义为将来的意味,例如:Witheverythingheneededbought,heleftthestore.(过去分词作宾补表被动表完成) Withmykeylost,Icouldn’tentermyroom.(过去分词作宾补)【试题链接】 1.----Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproje
3、ct. ----Sorry.Withsomuchwork______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown. A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled 2.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______hegladlyacceptedit. A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished 3.Icouldn’ttomyhomeworkwithallthenoise______. A.goingonB.
4、goesonC.wentonD.togoonBAA三、“have+宾语+宾补”的用法在“have+宾语+宾补”这一结构用法中,充当宾补的常用的有do,doing,done和adj,例如:Iwon’thaveyousayingtoyourmotherthatway.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit_____oftenenough. A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explainedD四、“find+宾语+宾补”的用法“find+宾语+宾补”这一结构中的宾语补足语可以
5、由现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语以及不定式tobe等来充当。Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyagroupofboys.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound____inthekitchen.(03全国卷) A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokedB五、“leave+宾语+宾补”的用法Leave+宾语+宾语补足语,其中宾语补足这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、介词的复合结构等来充当PleaseexcusemeifIhav
6、eleftanyofyourquestionsunanswered.Hegotupslowlyleavingthelunchunfinished.Didyouleavethedoorsandwindowsfirmlyfastened?Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft______. A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfyingD.beingunsatisfiedA六、“hear+宾语+宾补”的用法“hea
7、r+宾语+宾补”这一结构中的宾补常可以由现在分词、不带to的不定式、过去分词等来充当Iwon’thearanythingsaidagainsthimbehindhisback. 【试题链接】 Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice_____him. A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocallA
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