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1、“读写任务”段落大意概括训练1.综合法2.摘引法3.合并法4.取主法5.提炼法_________________________________________“综”“合”“摘”/“提”“取”1.“读写任务的构成及赋分方法是怎样的？分别打分：“概括5分，正文20分，共赋分25分（20+5）2.为何要重视概括？1）体现考生水平。2）概括是在正文之前，是阅卷老师的特别关注的。高考阅卷老师的“快速”阅卷，决定他们对作文的前3句和最后3句重视。一个通常的说法是：________________________。3.概括方式有几种？1）直接法：以__
2、___口吻直接概括原文，不用“Thispassagetellsus…”或“Thewritertellsus…”之类作为开头。2）从_____的角度来概括。不能只用tells,更不能用__________!要据文章特点学会准确使用discusses,introduces,show(s),pointsout,illustrate(s),之类关键词；对于概括的文体也要准确把握，也不能只会“article”一词，应据文章特点准确使用“passage”、“diary”、“report”、picture（s）、“news”等有关文体的词汇。4、试概括下
3、列文章大意：“前3句不能错，后3句错不得”“toldus”作者读者一、综合法:围绕文章的中心进行概括。如AtypicalChinesefamilyinthepastwasquitelargewithmanychildren,unclesandauntslivinginthesamecourtyard.Parentsandtheirchildrenlivedwiththeirgrandparents.MostChinesefamiliesconsistedofthreegenerationswhosharedthesameroof.Butno
4、wtheChinesefamilyhaschangedagreatdeal.Thetraditionallargefamiliesaregraduallydisappearingandinstead,withthehousingreformandduetothefamilyplanning,one-childfamilywithonlytheparentsandachildisquitecommonintoday’ssociety.Withthechangeofthefamilystructure,however,afewdisadvant
5、ageshavearisen.First,withonlyonechildinafamily,it’seasytofindaspoiled“Littleemperor”everywhere.Second,whowilltakecareoftheoldpeopleinthefuture?Thoughone-childfamilymaybringabouttheseseriousproblems,Ifeelquitesurethatwewillfindsolutionstothem.本文讲了三层意思。第一层讲了过去典型中国家庭模式:______
6、__________________________第二层讲现代中国家庭模式的变化形式:_______________________________________第三层讲了家庭结构的变化所带来的不利之处:_________________________________________这样综合三层的意思,短文大意可以概括为：AtypicalChinesefamilyinthepastThechangingformofthemodernChinesefamilyThedisadvantagesofthechangeoftheChinese
7、familyAstimegoesby,thestructureoftheChinesefamilyischanging.AtypicalChinesefamilywasquitelarge,butnowithaschangedintoasmallerone,whichhasbroughtmanydisadvantagestooursociety.(36words)摘引法：摘用课文中重点词语或重点句（首起句、总结句、中心句）来概括。DisadvantagesoflifeinbigcitiesAlthoughbigcitiesprovidepe
8、oplewithmanyconveniences,theycertainlyhavetheirowndisadvantages.Trafficisthefirstandoften
