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1、4语法专题：主谓一致高中英语：主谓一致知识总结归纳一、概念：主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。这是英语语法中必须遵循的基本规则。二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。（一）、语法一致：主语为单数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。e.g.Ioftenhelphimandheoftenhelpsme.Weoftenhelpeachother.不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语,谓语动词用复数。1.由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：①Theworkerandwriter______(be)f
2、romWuhan.那个工人兼作家②Theworkerandthewriter______(be)fromBeijing.那位工人和那位作家③Thesecretaryandmonitor___askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were（1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：①MybrotherandIhavebothseenthatfilm.②BothriceandwheataregrowninthispartofChina.③Thepoetandthenovelistwerebothpresent
3、atthemeeting.（2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式,这时and后面的名词前没有冠词。例：①Thestatesmanandpoetwasengagedinwarfareallhislife.②Warandpeaceisaconstantthemeinhistory.③Onemoreknifeandforkisneeded.④Breadandbutterisourdailyfood.⑤Lawandorderhasbeenestablished.（3）这部分主语前面有each,every,manya,no等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式
4、。例句：①Eachdoctorand（each）nursewasgivenanewshirt.②Nosoundandnovoiceisheard.③Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake.④Everyminuteandeverysecondisprecious.2.动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例句：①Readingisagreatpleasureinlife.②Tolivemeanstocreate.③Thatweneedmoretimeisobvious.④Whatisneededisfoodandmedicine.3.表示时间
5、，金钱，距离，重量的复数名词表示数量做主语时，被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。例句：①Threethousandmilesisalongdistance.②Eighthoursofsleepisenough.③Tendollarsisenoughforhim.④Fiftykilogramsisnottoolongtobecarried4.不定代词anyone,anything,everyone,everything,someone,something,noone,nothing,eachtheother等做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例句：①Isanybodygoingtotellhi
6、mthenews?②Someonewantstoseeyou.③Anybodywho_______(break/breaks)therulewillbepunished.5.倒装句中的语法一致①Twopictures______onthewall,whichattractmanypeople.②Onthewall_____twopictures,whichattractmanypeople.③Theirteacher______amongthestudents,whoisinherthirties.④Amongthestudents_____theirteacher,whoisinhert
7、hirties.（二）就近原则1、由连词or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,连接的两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词和离它最近的哪个名词或代词的人称和数一致。例句：①.EitheryouorJeanistobesenttoNewZealand.②.NotonlyhisfamilybutalsohelikesChaplin’smovies.③.NeitherTomnortheBr
