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ID:52118914
大小:1.09 MB
页数:22页
时间:2020-04-01
《复习课初中英语名词复数小结.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Welcome!Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.名词单数变复数专项复习宜里学校冯文艳Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.专有名词(ProperNouns)普通名词(CommonNouns)专有名词
2、是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。名词的分类Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.1)个体名词(IndividualNouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:student,desk,apple。2)集体名词(CollectiveNouns):表示若
3、干个个体组成的集合体,如:class,team,family。3)物质名词(MaterialNouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:rice,water,milk。4)抽象名词(AbstractNouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:love,life,work。普通名词又分为四类Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来
4、计算,称为可数名词(CountableNouns)物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(UncountableNouns)所以一般情况下我们所说的名词复数指的就是可数名词的复数问题Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.单数复数可数名词如何变化?规则变化不规则变化规则变化Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfo
5、r.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.一般情况加-s1.清辅音后读/s/map-mapsbook-books2.浊辅音和元音后读/z/bag-bagscar-cars名词复数的规则变化(1)Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加-es读/iz/bus-b
6、useswatch-watchesbridge-bridges以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加-s读/iz/exercise-exercises名词复数的规则变化(2)Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加-s变复数:twoMarystheHenrysmonkey---monkeysholiday
7、---holidays以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加es读/z/ baby---babiesfactory---factories名词复数的规则变化(3)Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时:a.加-sroof---roofsb.去f,fe加-veshalf---halvesknife---knivesleaf---leaveswo
8、lf---wolveslife---livesthief---thieveswife---wives名词复数的规则变化(4)Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyri
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