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1、高中英语时态牢固掌握(二)--北京四中张恩分类英语共分16种时态:一般现在时/过去时/将来时/过去将来时。现在/过去/将来/过去将来进行时。现在/过去/将来/过去将来完成时。现在/过去/将来/过去将来完成进行时。一般过去时1.叙述过去的习惯动作。HetookmetothemoviestwiceaweekwhenIwasyoung.2.叙述过去某一时间做的事情。Isawhimyesterdayinthepark.Hetoldmethatheplannedtogoabroad.3.如果一个句子里含有一个由when引导的状语从句,而且和主句一样都是过去时的动词,when
2、从句里的动作是先发生的。Whensheheardthestrangesound,shegotuptocheck.Heturnedaroundwhenhesawmeinthestreet.过去进行时过去进行时指的是在过去某一点正在进行的另一个动作。Iwastakingashowerwhenyoucalledme.--Hetookapictureofyoujustnow.--Oh,really.Iwasn’tlooking.过去完成时在包含when,assoonas,before,after,until,nowthat等连词的复合句中,如果强调一个动作发生在另一个过去
3、的动作之前就要用过去完成时。Shedidn’tgotobeduntilshehadfinishedthehomework.Ihadn’thadanythingvaluablebeforeIcamehere.Bytheendoflastyear,Tomhadwrittenatleast10songsbyhimself.一般将来时1.表示将来要发生的动作。Everyonewilldiesoonerorlater.Whatwillyoudoifyoumeetherthere?Shewillnevercomeback.Willyoustilllovemetomorrow?
4、2.will和begoingto的区别begoingtodo表示在说话之前主语自己已经决定的计划,不能用于说话时的临时决定。Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?Heisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.Sheisgoingtohelphimoutoftrouble.Iamgoingtohavemytoothpulledout.有时还表示说话者根据现在的现象“预测”不久即将发生的事情。Lookattheblackclouds.It’sgoingtorain.She’sgoingtohaveababy.Theworki
5、sgoingtobemoredifficultthanweexpected.Lookathisface.Iguessheisgoingtocry.will表示客观肯定要发生的事。Accordingtotheforecast,theweatherwillturncloudythisafternoon.GivemeyourmoneyorIwillbeatyou.还可以表示临时的决定或打算。--IheardJohnwasillinbed.--Oh,Ididn’tknowthat.Iwillvisithimthisafternoontoseewhetherheisbett
6、er.将来完成时一般用by。YouwillhavereachedHongKongbythistimetomorrow.BytheendofthisyearIwillhavesaved10,000yuan.Ihaveheardthathegotmarriedagain.Atthisrate,hewillhaveadozenwivesbythetimehedies.TheworkwillhavelastedforfullfiveyearsbyAprilofnextyear.将来进行时当表示将来一直进行的一个动作的时候就用将来进行时。比较:Iwillmissyou.和I
7、willbemissingyou.过去将来时1.表示过去常常做的事情。WhenIwasyoung,myfatherwouldtakemetotheparkonSundays.Hewouldcometomyhomewithouttellingus.与usedtodo的区别Sheusedtocallmewhenshehadtrouble,(butnowshedoesn’taftershegotmarried.)Iusedtobeverythin(butnowIamnotthatthin.)练习:Hesaidinhisblogthathe____hisdegreeinW
8、ester