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1、1.时间状语从句（adverbialclausesoftime）,多由连词引起。（when,after,before,as,assoonas,aslongas,since,whenever,once）E.g.Whenwelivedintownweoftenwenttothetheater.ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain.Asthesunrosethefogdispersed(vt.消散).少数不由连词引起状语从句。（nowthat,everytime,eachtime,themomen
2、t,immediately,instantly,directly）E.g.Directlyheuttered(vt.说出)thesewords,thereeasadeadsilence.Ihadnosoonercheckedinthehotelthanhearrived.2.地点状语从句（adverbialclauseofplace）(where,wherever,anywhere)E.g.Thechurchwasbuiltwheretherehadoncebeenaromantemple(n.寺庙).EverywhereIg
3、o,Ifindthesamething.3.方式状语从句（adverbialclauseofmanner）,一般由as，like，asif引起。E.g.Iamasyoucanimageshortofmoney.正如你能想象的那样，我很缺钱。Ididassheasked.Doitashedoes.IfeeljustlikeIdidwhenIwasaboy.Irememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday.Heglancedaboutasifinsearchofsomething.4.原因
4、状语从句（adverbialclauseofreason),一般由because,as,since,incase,还有两个词有相同的意思（seeing,considering）E.g.Hewasangrybecausewewerelate.Asthesoupwasverysalty,wewerethirstyafterwards.Hetookaspoonful(n.满满的一勺)andtasteditincaseitwashot.Seeingthatitisteno’clock,weshallnotwaitforheranylo
5、nger.5.条件状语从句，一般由if，unless,supposing,providing,aslongas,grantedthat引起。E.g.Wesatonthegrassifitwasfine.IfIcouldaffordit,Iwouldbuyaboat.Ifnecessary,ringmeathome.Supposinghecan’tcome,whowilldothework?6.让步状语从句（adverbialclauseofconcession）,主要由although,though,eventhough,wh
6、ile,whereas。E.g.Thoughwearepoor,wearestillhappy.Somepraisehim,whereasotherscondemnhim.Thoughnotlarge,theroomwaswelllit.7.目的状语从句和结果状语从句（adverbialclauseofpurposeandadverbialclauseofresult),主要由sothat,suchthat,inorderthat,otherwise,else.E.g.Let’stakethefrontseatsthatwem
7、ayseemoreclearly.Givemebackthemoney,otherwiseI’llringthepolice.Hurryuporelseyou’llbelate.(赶快，否则你就会迟到了。)8.比较状语从句（adverbialclausesofcomparison）,主要由than,as引起。E.g.YousingbetterthanIdo.Ihaven’tdoneasmuchasIshouldhaveliked.(我没做得像我希望的那样好。)一.单项填空1._______he’sold,hecanstillc
8、arrythisheavybag.A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So2.---Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus?---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.A.comes
