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1、1.时间状语从句（adverbialclausesoftime）,多由连词引起。（when,after,before,as,assoonas,aslongas,since,whenever,once）E.g.Whenwelivedintownweoftenwenttothetheater.ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain.Asthesunrosethefogdispersed(vt.消散).少数不由连词引起状语从句。（nowthat,everytime,eachtime,themoment,immediately,instantly,dir
2、ectly）E.g.Directlyheuttered(vt.说出)thesewords,thereeasadeadsilence.Ihadnosoonercheckedinthehotelthanhearrived.2.地点状语从句（adverbialclauseofplace）(where,wherever,anywhere)E.g.Thechurchwasbuiltwheretherehadoncebeenaromantemple(n.寺庙).EverywhereIgo,Ifindthesamething.3.方式状语从句（adverbialclauseofmanner）,
3、一般由as，like，asif引起。E.g.Iamasyoucanimageshortofmoney.正如你能想象的那样，我很缺钱。Ididassheasked.Doitashedoes.IfeeljustlikeIdidwhenIwasaboy.Irememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday.Heglancedaboutasifinsearchofsomething.4.原因状语从句（adverbialclauseofreason),一般由because,as,since,incase,还有两个词有相同的意思（seeing,consi
4、dering）E.g.Hewasangrybecausewewerelate.Asthesoupwasverysalty,wewerethirstyafterwards.Hetookaspoonful(n.满满的一勺)andtasteditincaseitwashot.Seeingthatitisteno’clock,weshallnotwaitforheranylonger.5.条件状语从句，一般由if，unless,supposing,providing,aslongas,grantedthat引起。E.g.Wesatonthegrassifitwasfine.IfIcoul
5、daffordit,Iwouldbuyaboat.Ifnecessary,ringmeathome.Supposinghecan’tcome,whowilldothework?6.让步状语从句（adverbialclauseofconcession）,主要由although,though,eventhough,while,whereas。E.g.Thoughwearepoor,wearestillhappy.Somepraisehim,whereasotherscondemnhim.Thoughnotlarge,theroomwaswelllit.7.目的状语从句和结果状语从句（
6、adverbialclauseofpurposeandadverbialclauseofresult),主要由sothat,suchthat,inorderthat,otherwise,else.E.g.Let’stakethefrontseatsthatwemayseemoreclearly.Givemebackthemoney,otherwiseI’llringthepolice.Hurryuporelseyou’llbelate.(赶快，否则你就会迟到了。)5.比较状语从句（adverbialclausesofcomparison）,主要由than,as引起。E.g.You
7、singbetterthanIdo.Ihaven’tdoneasmuchasIshouldhaveliked.(我没做得像我希望的那样好。)一.单项填空1._______he’sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So2.---Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus?---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.A.comes
