现代大学英语精读6课后习题答案解析.doc

《现代大学英语精读6课后习题答案解析.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、Unit11.Virtueis...self-centered.Byrightaction,wemeanitmusthelppromotepersonalinterest.2....(Poverty)wasaproductoftheirexcessivefecundity...Thepovertyofthepoorwascausedbytheirhavingtoomanychildren.3....therichwerenotresponsibleforeitheritscreationoritsamelioration.Therichwerenottoblamefortheex

2、istenceofpovertysotheyshouldnotbeaskedtoundertakethetaskofsolvingtheproblem.4.ItismerelytheworkingoutofalawofnatureandalawofGod.Itisonlytheresultoreffectofthelawofthesurvivalofthefittestappliedtonatureoftohumansociety.5.Itdeclinedinpopularity,andreferencestoitsacquiredacondemnatorytone.People

3、begantorejectSocialDarwinismbecauseitseemedtoglorifybrutalforceandopposetreasuredvaluesofsympathy,loveandfriendship.Therefore,whenitwasmentioned,itwasusuallythetargetofcriticism.6....thesearchforawayofgettingthepooroffourconsciencewasnotatanend;itwasonlysuspended.Thedesiretofindawaytojustifyt

4、heunconcernforthepoorhadnotbeenabandoned;ithadonlybeenputoff.7....onlyrarelygiventooverpayingformonkeywrenches,flashlights,coffeemakers,andtoiletseats.Governmentofficials,onthewhole,aregood;itisveryrarethatsomewouldpayhighpricesforofficeequipmenttogetkickbacks.8.Thisisperhapsourmosthighlyinfl

5、uentialpieceoffiction.Itisaverypopularstoryandhasbeenacceptedbymanybutitisnottrue.9.Beliefcanbetheservantoftruth---butevenmoreofconvenience.Beliefcanbeusefulinthesearchfortruth,butmoreoftenthannotitisacceptedbecauseitisconvenientandself-serving.10.GeorgeGilder...Whotellstomuchapplausethatthep

6、oormusthavethecruelspuroftheirownsufferingtoensureeffort...GeorgeGilderadvancestheviewthatonlywhenthepoorsufferfromgreatmiserywilltheybestimulatedtomakegreateffortstochangethesituation,inotherwords,sufferingisnecessarytoforcethepoortoworkhard.Phrases1.toreflectonaproblem严重思考一个问题2.intellectual

7、preoccupation有思想有学问的人孜孜不倦思考探索的问题3.totakeonthemodernform具有现代形式4.tocomeupwiththeformula提出了这样一种准则5.survivalofthefittest适者生存6.substantialmeasureofresponsibility在很大程度上负有责任7.unemploymentinsurance失业保险8.MedicareandMedicaid医疗照顾和医疗补助9.weaponsprocuremen