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1、UnitElevenEtiquetteLead-inDefinitionofetiquette:theconventionalrulesofbehaviorandceremoniesobservedinpolitesociety.rulesofacceptablebehavior:therulesandconventionsgoverningcorrectorpolitebehaviorinsocietyingeneralorinaspecificsocialorprofessionalgrouporsituation.Synonyms:mann
2、ers,goodmanners,protocol,custom,propriety,decorum,politenessAntonym:badmannersGroupDiscussionCanyougivesomeexamplesofoldcustomsofpolitenessandceremonyinoldChina?KowtowOffersacrificestoanancestorVariousfestivals(Tomb-sweepingDay,LanternFestival,theDragon-BoatFestival,Double-Se
3、venthDaytheDoubleNinthFestival)DinnerEtiquetteTextLearningWhatisthedefinitionofETIQUETTEaccordingtothetext?Etiquettereferstotheconventionalrulesofbehaviorandceremoniesobservedinpolitesociety.TextLearningWhatmaybeoneoftheoriginsofetiquette?Respectforauthority.TextLearningAccor
4、dingtothearticle,howdoestheauthorintroduceetiquettetous?Oneoriginofetiquetteisrespectforauthority.(Paras1-3)Rulesofetiquettemaypreventembarrassmentandevenseriousdisputes.(Para4)Outsidepalacecircles,themainconcernofetiquettehasbeentomakeharmoniousthebehaviorofequals.(Paras5-6)
5、Threeelementsofgoodmanners:thebasicmoralduties,thepracticalrulesandartificial,optionalgraces.(Paras7-12)Theessentialbasisofallgoodmanners,concernfortheoldandweak,andtheavoidanceofoffendingothersunnecessarily,doesnotvary.(Para13)ParaphrasesThepurposeisnotonlytomaketherulerseem
6、almostgodlike,butalsotoprotecthimfromfamiliarity,forwithoutsomesuchprotectionhislife,livedinevitableinthepubliceye,wouldbeintolerable.Thiscanservetwopurposes:oneistomaketherulerseemalmostgodlike,theotheristoprotecthisprivacy.Otherwise,hewouldliveinthepubliceye,whichisunbearab
7、le.ParaphrasesThelordshadreturnedtotheircastlesfromthecrusades,andtheretheidealsofchivalrygrewup,whichemphasizedthevirtueandgentlenessofwomenanddemandedthataknightshouldprofessapureanddedicatedlovetoaladywhowouldbehisinspiration,andtowhomhewoulddedicatehisvaliantdeeds,thoughh
8、ewouldnevercomephysicallyclosetoher.Thelordshadcomebackfromthecrusad