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《虚拟语气课件(if ,wish).ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、如果我有一台靓车，我就很开心啦IfIhadabeautifulcar,Iwouldbeveryhappy.Unit1Grammar虚拟语气本节课的学习内容1.了解虚拟语气的定义2.掌握if条件句中的虚拟语气3.掌握if条件句中的虚拟语气的省略4.掌握虚拟语气在wish后的宾语从句中的用法：一：虚拟语气的定义虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设，愿望，怀疑或推测。它主要用于if条件状语从句，也可以用于主语，表语，宾语从句等。1.Isuggestthatyoushouldstudyhard.2.IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldtreatyouallto
2、icecreams.虚拟语气虚拟语气P86二：If条件句中的虚拟语气它可以表示对过去，现在，将来情况的虚拟判断以下句子表示的是过去，现在，还是将来的情况Idon’thaveacarandI’mnothappy.I’mnotabird.Ican’tfly.3.Ididn’tknowhertelephonenumberandIdidn’tcallher.4.Iwon’tgothere.SoIwon’tmeethimthere.过去的事实现在的事实现在的事实将来的事实三.虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法：1.Idon’thaveacarandI’mnothappy.IfIhadacar
3、,Iwouldbeveryhappy.2.I’mnotabird.Ican’tfly.IfIwereabird,Icouldfly.与现在事实相反的假设虚拟：句型：Ifsb.did/weresth,sb.would/could/should/mightdosth.如果if从句里的谓语动词是be动词，无论是第几人称，虚拟语气中一律用were1.Ifmyfather_____herenow,he_____tellmewhattodo.A.were,wouldBwere,willCis,wouldDis,will2.IfI______abee,I__________workmuch
4、harder.Awere,wouldBwere,shallChad,willDhave,should3.IfI_______muchmoney,I______buyahouse.Ahave,willBhad,wouldChad,willDhave,should4.He______learnmorequicklyifhe_______harder.Awill,workBwould,workedCwould,workDwill,worked5.IfI__________you,I_________dothat.Awas,wouldn’tBwere,wouldn’tCam,won’
5、tDwere,won’tAABBB3.Ididn’tknowhertelephonenumberandIdidn’tcallher.IfIhadknownhertelephonenumber,Iwouldhavecalledher.与过去事实相反的假设虚拟：句型：Ifsb.haddonesth.,sb.would/could/should/mighthavedonesth.1.Ifyou_____thedoctor’sadvice,youwouldhaverecoveredalready.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.followD.hadfollowed
6、2.Ifmylawyer_____herelastSaturday,he_______mefromgoing.hadbeen,wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen,wouldpreventC.were,wouldpreventD.were,wouldhaveprevented3.I________ifshe________me.A.wouldhaveoverslept,didn’tcallB.wouldhaveoverslept,hadn’tcalledC.overslept,hadn'tcalledD.wouldoverslept,didn’tcall4.
7、She_______tothepartyifshe_______invited.A.wouldhavegone,hadbeenB.wouldgo,wasC.wouldhavegone,wasD.hasgoneDABA4.Iwon’tgothere.SoIwon’tmeethimthere.IfIwentthere,Iwouldmeethim.=shouldgo=weretogo与将来事实相反的假设虚拟：句型：Ifsb.did=shoulddo=weretodosb.would/could/should/
