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1、Welcome!Subjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodunit1GrammarIfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.IfIhadalotofmoneynow,Iwouldtravelaroun
2、dtheworld.IfIlivedonthemoonatpresent,Imightseethebeauty—Chang’e.【Findtherules（自我发现）】If…________sth,…________________sth.did/were（过去式）would/could/might/shoulddo（动词原形）1.Contrarytothepresent（与现在事实相反）wereIfyouhadattendedthemeetingyesterday,youwouldhavemether.Ifthedoctorhadcomelastnig
3、ht,theboywouldhavebeensaved.If…______sth,…________________sth.2.Contrarytothepast（与过去相反）haddone（过去完成）would/could/might/shouldhavedone（现在完成）【Findtherules（自我发现）】IfIhadtimenextweek,Iwouldhelpyou.IfIshouldhavetimenextweek,Iwouldhelpyou.IfIweretohavetimenextweek,Iwouldhelpyou.If…_____
4、___sth,…_______________sth.would/could/might/shoulddo（原形）3.Contrarytothefuture（与将来事实相反）did/wereweretodoshoulddo【Findtherules（自我发现）】一、If引导的虚拟条件状语从句含义If从句谓语动词主句谓语形式例句与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反didweremight/shouldwould/could+dohaddonewould/could/shouldmighthavedoneIfIwereateacher,Iwouldno
5、tleavemuchhomeworkIfhehadstudiedharder,hewouldhaveenteredourschool.didshoulddoweretomight/shouldwould/could+doIfheshouldnotcometomorrow,wewouldputoffthemeetingtillnextweek省略if的虚拟条件句的倒装把were,had,should提到主语前面#Ifyouwerethemanagerhere,whatwouldyoudo?Wereyou….#Ifheshouldactlikethataga
6、in,hewouldbefiredimmediately.Shouldhe….二、名词性从句中的虚拟语气1.Wish在宾语从句中的应用2.表示建议、命令、要求的虚拟语气3、虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用4、wouldrather虚拟语气1.Wish在宾语从句中的应用wish+did/were+haddone+would/could+do(与现在事实相反)(与过去事实相反)(与将来事实相反)虚拟语气2.表示建议、命令、要求的虚拟语气一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求1.insist2.order,command3.advise,suggest,propos
7、e(advice,suggestion,proposal)4.demand,require,request,desire这些词引导的名词性从句要使用虚拟语气。即从句中的动词使用should+动词原形，Should可省略。注意：如suggest,insist用于其本意“暗示、表明“、”坚持认为“时，宾语从句用陈述语气。1.Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybody__________(obey)therules.2.Heinsistedthatshe______(be)seriouslyillandthat_________(s
8、end)tohospitalsatonce.3.Hesuggestedthatw
