非限定分句和无动词分句.ppt

非限定分句和无动词分句.ppt

ID:51258588

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页数:10页

时间:2020-03-20

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1、非限定分句和无动词分句I.非限定分句简表1.1:不定式分句(+有;-无)infinitiveclause(不定式分句)withexpressedsubject带主语introducedbywithoutsubjectforwithratherthansubordinatorwh-word++++++1.2:-ing分词分句和-ed分词分句with(introducedby)expressedsubject带主语withsubordinator带从属连词withoutexpressedsubjectorsubordinator-in

2、gparticipleclause(-ing分词分句)+++-edparticipleclause(-ed分词分句)+++II.无动词分句简表类别表现形式(+有;-无)withexpressedsubject带主语nounphrase+nounphrase+nounphrase+adj.phrase+nounphrase+prep.phrase+nounphrase+adv.phrase+withsubordinator带从属连词subordinator+nounphrase+subordinator+adj.phrase+sub

3、ordinator+prep.phrase+subordinator+adv.phrase+withoutsubordinatorrealizedbyanadj.phrase+realizedbyanounphrase+III.非限定分句详表1:不定式分句infinitiveclause(不定式分句)withexpressedsubject带主语introducedbywithoutsubjectforwithratherthanwh-wordsubordinatorIhopetobeabletocome.Hehasthreepa

4、perstowrite.Thebestthingwouldbeforyoutophonehim.Heknewthatwithhimtohelp,shecouldandwouldsucceed.Ratherthanyoudothejob,Iprefertofinishitmyself.(ratherthan后面的不定式必须为不带to不定式,即动词原形)Idon’tknowwheretogo.Heopenedhislipsasiftosaysomething.2:-ing分词分句with(introducedby)expresseds

5、ubject带主语withsubordinator带从属连词withoutexpressedsubjectorsubordinator-ingparticipleclause(-ing分词分句)Iamsurprisedathis/himmakingthatmistake.You/Yourfallingintothepondwastheclimaxofthewholetrip.Thelastbushavinggone,theyhadtowalkhome.absoluteconstruction独立结构Withthetreegrowi

6、ngtall,wegetmoreshade.(此种独立结构有时可由“with”引导)Whetherwakingorsleeping,thesubjectisalwaysinhismind.Whensleeping,heneverheardathing.Hedeniedhavingbeenthere.HehasafriendlivinginLondon.Judgingfromwhatyousay,hehasdonehisbest.-edparticipleclause(-ed分词分句)Thejobfinished,wewenthom

7、estraightaway.Withthetreegrowntall,wegetmoreshade.(此种独立结构有时可由“with”引导)Ifleftaloneonadesertisland,whatwouldyoudofirst?Youmaytakearestwhentired.Coveredwithconfusion,shehurriedlylefttheroom.Tired,hewenthome.3.-ed分词分句IV.无动词分句1.无动词分句类别表现形式例句withexpressedsubject带主语nounphras

8、e+nounphraseTwohundredpeoplediedintheaccident,manyofthemchildren.nounphrase+adj.phraseBilllookedathisparents,hiseyesfullofdo

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