非限定分句无动词分句结构

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1、非限定分句和无动词分句表I.简表1：不定式分句infinitiveclause(不定式分句)withexpressedsubject带主语introducedbywithoutsubjectforwithratherthansubordinatorwh-word++++++2：-ing分词分句和-ed分词分句with(introducedby)expressedsubject带主语withsubordinator带从属连词withoutexpressedsubjectorsubordinator-ingparticipleclause（-ing分词分句

2、）+++-edparticipleclause（-ed分词分句）+++3．无动词分句表类别表现形式有无此类（+有;－无）withexpressedsubject带主语nounphrase+nounphrase+nounphrase+adj.phrase+nounphrase+prep.phrase+nounphrase+adv.phrase+withsubordinator带从属连词subordinator+nounphrase+subordinator+adj.phrase+subordinator+prep.phrase+subordinator+

3、adv.phrase+withoutsubordinatorrealizedbyanadj.phrase+realizedbyanounphrase+II.详表1：不定式分句infinitiveclause(不定式分句)withexpressedsubject带主语introducedbywithoutsubjectforwithratherthanwh-wordsubordinatorIhopetobeabletocome.Hehasthreepaperstowrite.Thebestthingwouldbeforyoutophonehim.Hekn

4、ewthatwithhimtohelp,shecouldandwouldsucceed.Ratherthanyoudothejob,Iprefertofinishitmyself.(ratherIdon’tknowwheretogo.Heopenedhislipsasiftosaysomething.than后面的不定式必须为不带to不定式，即动词原形)2：-ing分词分句和-ed分词分句with(introducedby)expressedsubject带主语withsubordinator带从属连词withoutexpressedsubjector

5、subordinator-ingparticipleclause（-ing分词分句）Iamsurprisedathis/himmakingthatmistake.You/Yourfallingintothepondwastheclimaxofthewholetrip.Whetherwakingorsleeping,thesubjectisalwaysinhismind.Hedeniedhavingbeenthere.HehasafriendlivinginThelastbushavinggone,theyhadtowalkhome.absoluteco

6、nstruction独立结构Withthetreegrowingtall,wegetmoreshade.(此种独立结构有时可由“with”引导)Whensleeping,heneverheardathing.London.Judgingfromwhatyousay,hehasdonehisbest.-edparticipleclause（-ed分词分句）Thejobfinished,wewenthomestraightaway.Withthetreegrowntall,wegetmoreshade.(此种独立结构有时可由“with”引导)Iflefta

7、loneonadesertisland,whatwouldyoudofirst?Coveredwithconfusion,shehurriedlylefttheroom.Tired,heYoumaytakearestwhentired.wenthome.3.无动词分句表类别表现形式例句withexpressedsubject带主语nounphrase+nounphraseTwohundredpeoplediedintheaccident,manyofthemchildren.nounphrase+adj.phraseBilllookedathispar

8、ents,hiseyesfullofdoubt.nounphrase+prep.phraseH