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1、构词法高三英语组:聂永丽佳句背诵(课前三分钟候课)1.BorninAmerica,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.2.Onlybyprotectingtheenvironmentcanweliveabetterlife.3.Notonlydoafter-classactivitiesmakeyourlifecolorful,butalsotheyimproveyourlearning.Teachingaims:1.Toknowaboutwordformationespeciallyderivation.2.
2、Tohelpstudentsenlargetheirvocabularybylearningwordformation.3.Tostrengthenstudents’self-confidenceingrammarlearning.Step1.高考感知1.(2018全国I,68)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto_________(strength)yourlegmuscles,avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.2.(2018全国I,69)Runningi
3、scheap,easyandit'salways_________(energy).3.(2018全国Ⅲ,66)I'ma________(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.4.(2017全国卷Ⅰ,69)However,be________(care)nottogotoextremes.5.(2017全国卷Ⅲ,70)Itis________(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.6.(2017全国卷Ⅲ,66)Sheisdeterminedtocarryonw
4、ithher___________(educate).7.(2016全国卷Ⅰ42)Handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof___________(achieve).StepⅡ根据下列表格,写出更多的词汇。前 缀例 词 dis- disappear un- unknown in- indirect (常用在adj.后) im-impossible(用在b,p,m 开头前) ir- irregularab- abnormal il- illegalmis-mi
5、sunderstandnon- nonsmoker前 缀例 词 a-构成形容词,副词asleep, alone,abroad over- oversleep inter- international re-recover en- enrich前 缀例 词 -er;- or;-ee ….. 者 employer,actor,employee -ess 女的waitress, hotess -ese …. 地方的人Chinese, Japanese -ian 精通…的人, …地方人musicia
6、n, Russian -ist 专业人员 pianist --ment 性质,状态;运动、结果movement - ness 性质, 状态kindness--tion 表示动作,过程,结果 suggestion形容词后缀:-al;–an;–ern;-ble;–ish;–ive;–y;-ful;-less表示具有…的性质,或与…有关e.g.practical,American,southern,possible,foolish,native,rainy,careless,careful_____________________________
7、__________________________________________________动词后缀:-fy(使…化);-ize(使…成为);–en(使…)e.g.satisfy,beautify;realize,symbolize,deepen,lengthen_______________________________________________________________________________副词后缀:-ly表示方式,程度:freely,happily-ward(s)表示方向:westwards数词后缀:-teen十four
8、teen-ty整十位数forty-th序数词fift