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时间:2020-03-19
《初二英语宾语从句练习.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、【宾语从句】(一)宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。
2、这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如:Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.(二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:Ithink(that)youwilllikethi
3、sschoolsoon.CanyouwIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwetellmeho’llhavethemeeting.(三)宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如:Idon’tthink(that)youareright.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?Doyouthinkhewillcometomorrow?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如:Heaskedwhatti
4、meitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例如:OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.初二英语宾语从句练习 1、Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater_______? A.Mumisneeded B.doesMumneed C.M
5、umneeds D.didMumneed 2、Canyoutellme_______? A.whereheis B.whereishe C.heiswhere D.whatishe 3、Ididn'tknowhow_______toLondon? A.wouldtheygo B.aretheygoing C.theywouldgo D.theyaregoing 4、Iwanttoknowhowlong_______. A.hashebeenback B.hashecomeback C.hehasbeenback D.hehascomeback
6、5、Doyouknow_______? A.whatthenewsare B.whatisthenews C.whatthenewsis D.whatarethenews 6、Couldyoutellme_______wegettotheplane? A.how B.whether C.where D.what 7、Theteachersays_______shewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster'sdesk. A.if B.who C.that D.what 8、Lucylooksstronger_______Lily. A.
7、than B.as C.then D.notas 9、Ithoughthe_______toseehismotherifhe______time. A.willgo…has B.willgo…willhave C.wouldgo…wouldhave D.wouldgo…had 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空:) 1、Ihopehe_______(come)backinaweek. 2、Theoldmantoldthechildren_______(notwalk)int
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