初二英语宾语从句知识点练习

《初二英语宾语从句知识点练习》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、【宾语从句】1.宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn'tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,wh

2、ich和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分o例如鬱♦Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?1don'tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是是否〃。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)

3、Icouldhelphim.注：只能用weather不能用if的情况Casel:weather引导的从句常可以与连词or或ornot直接连用。Letmeknowweatheryoucancomeornot.Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.Case2:宾语从句提到句首时，只能用weather引导。Weatheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.Ifitistrueornot,Icanzttell.Case3:weather可以引导带to的不定式。Idon'tknowweath

4、ertoacceptortorefused.Idon'tknowiftoacceptortorefused.Case4:介词之后引导的宾语从句只能用weather。IworryaboutweatherIhurtherfeelings.IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.(二)宾语从句1语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序O例如：1think(that)youwilllikethisschoosoon.Canyouwlcangettozoo?PIeasetellmewhenwetellmeh

5、o’llhavethemeeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如:Idon’tthink（that）youarerighCanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?Doyouthinkhewillcometomorrow?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewa

6、spreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如:OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.4.如果主句的时态是一般将来时，宾语从句为一般现在时；如果主句的时态是过去将来时，宾语从句为一般过去式。Exercisel:1.Idon’

7、tknowhewillcometomorrow.hecomes，I’lltelIyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.1don’tknowthedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe’llcome1.Couldyoutellmethenearesthospitaiis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where2.Couldyoutel

8、1metheradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.1wanttoknow•A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC•whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere