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1、(过去分词做宾语补足语)Grammar1.Wethinkhimclever.2.Theyconsidertheanswercorrect.3.EveryonecallshimTom.某些及物动词+直接宾语+宾语补足语一般句型(1)有些及物动词,接了______意义仍不完整,还需要其他成分,来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等,称为____________,简称_______。(2)过去分词做宾语补足语,表示_____,______或宾语所处的________。(3)分词与宾语具有_________,即宾语是过去分词动作的__________。状态被动宾语完成
2、动宾关系承受者宾语补足语宾补概念HisfathernamedhimDaming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.4.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.(名词)(动词不定式)(现在分词或其短语)(形容词)(省略to的动词不定式)哪些可以做宾补?5.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.6.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforr
3、esearchwork.7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.8.Letthefreshairin.9.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(过去分词)(用as引出)(介词短语)(副词)(从句)过去分词作宾语补足语四种情况归纳1:表示__________________意义的使役动词,如:______________________________________等。后接宾语,其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补,表示:“致使,使····”have,make
4、,get,keep,leave“使某人/某事被做”Ihadmyhair______yesterday.cutHegothistelephoneopen.Hegothisglassesbroken.Hegothiscameradamaged.Hegothiswalletstolen.Hehadhishair_____Hehadhisclothes______Hehadhisroom_______.Hehadhiswalls_______.Hehadhisbike________.cutwashcleanpaintrepaircutwashedclean
5、edpaintedrepaired1.意为“主语请别人做某事”,表被动。Hehashiseyesexaminedtomorrow.2.意为“使完成某事”,事情既可以是别人做,也可以由主语自己做,表完成。Hehadthewallspaintedthismorning.他今早把墙漆了。(主语自己可能参与)3.意为“主语遭遇不测的事情”,表意外。Becareful,oryou'llhaveyourhandshurt.“have+宾语+过去分词”Note1Isawthem__________bytwomen.robbed归纳2:表示________的动词后接
6、宾语,其宾语后可接_____做宾补,如:________________________________等。表示:感观或心理状态过去分词see,watch,notice,hear,listento,feel,think,find,observe“感受到某人或某事被做”。robIsawhim___________________.blamedbyhismotherblameIsaw___________________.bitehimbittenbyadogIsaw___________________.himbeatenbyhismotherIsaw
7、___________________.himknockeddownbyacarKnockdown1.当他到达的时候,他发现所有的工作都做完了。Whenhearrived,he_____allthework_______.2.我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户Wecan___thewindows______________bytheheavyraindrops.foundfinishedhearbeaten即学即练Note2Isawhimgetoffthebus.Isawhimknockeddownbyacar.Isawhimlyingontheroad
8、justnow.(to)do:整个过程-ed:被动-ing:主动现在分词、过去分词与不定式作补语的区别Ifo