雅思阅读长难句汇总(上).doc

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1、之前和大家分享了如何看长难句的方法和技巧，相信通过这篇文章的雅思真题阅读部分例句，同学们能有一个更深入的理解。小试牛刀，找找看懂长难句的感觉吧！一．名词性从句主语从句：Itwasonceassumed[thatimprovementsintelecommunicationswouldleadtomoredispersalinthepopulation].（剑6）宾语从句：ThisisnotjustbecauseoftheimportanceofEnglish-speakingcountriessuc

2、hastheUSAinscientificresearch;thescientistsofmanynon-English-speakingcountriesfind[thattheyneedtowritetheirresearchpapersinEnglishtoreachawideinternationalaudience].（剑5）表语从句：OneinterestingcorrelationMantonuncoveredis[thatbetter-educatedpeoplearelikelyt

3、olivelonger].（剑6）同位语从句：Thereisawidespreadbelief[thatincreasingwealthencouragespeopletolivefartherout(wherecarsaretheonlyviabletransport)].（剑6）主语从句+同位语从句：But[thattheirmindsarenotdifferentfromourown]isdemonstratedbythefact[thatthehard-wondiscoveriesofsci

4、entistslikeKeplerorEinsteinbecomecommonplaceknowledgeofschoolchildren]and[theonceoutrageousshapesandcolorsofanartistlikePaulKleesosoonappearonthefabricswewear.]（剑8）*第一个that引导主语从句。第二个that引导了同位语从句，其中包含由and连接的两部分组成，说明thefact的内容。另外，句末是一个省略了关系代词that或which的关

5、系从句，也叫定语从句。注：本文中一律称之为关系从句。二．关系从句1.Johnsonwasapoetandcriticwhoraisedcommonsensetotheheightofgenius.（剑5）2.Hisapproachtotheproblemsthathadworriedwritersthroughoutthelateseventeenthandearlyeighteenthcenturieswasintenselypractical.（剑5）3.WiththeCooperativeRe

6、searchCentreforMicroTechnologyinMelbourne,theyaredevelopingunobtrusivesensorsthatwillbeembeddedinanathlete’sclothesorrunningshoestomonitorheartrate,sweating,heatproductionoranyotherfactorthatmighthaveanimpactonanathlete’sabilitytorun.（剑6）4.IntheGlassan

7、dSingerstudy,inwhichsubjectswereexposedtoburstsofnoiseastheyworkonatask,somesubjectsheardloudburstsandotherheardsoftbursts.（剑7）*此句其实是一个由and连接的并列句somesubjectsheardloudburstsandotherheardsoftbursts.介词短语IntheGlassandSingerstudy作状语。Inwhich引导关系从句修饰先行词theGla

8、ssandSignerstudy.三．状语从句(while)表转折(if)表条件1.WhiletheInuitmaynotactuallystarveifhuntingandtrappingarecurtailedbyclimatechange,therehascertainlybeenanimpactonpeople’shealth.（剑6）(if)表条件(before)表时间2.Ifalasercouldgeneratealineofionisationinthe