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1、Appositives,AppositiveClausesAndTheirApplication同位语、同位语从句及运用ZhaoMeiStep1.Warmingupandleadin热身和导入Readthefollowingsentencesandfindoutwhatkindofpartsofspeechtheunderlinedwordsare.读下列句子,并指出划横线词语所充当的句子成分。He,SongJoong-ki,wasbornonSeptember19,1985.宋仲基出生于1985年9月19日。Descendentsofthesun,aminiT
2、Vseries,attractedusall.太阳的后裔,一部迷你电视剧,吸引了我们所有人。People,maleandfemale,areattractedbySongJoong-ki.人们,男的女的,都为宋仲基所吸引。AlthoughIwasalsoattractedbythisTVplay,thebeliefthattruelovecanovercomealldifficultiesleftthedeepestimpressiononme.尽管我也为这部电视剧所吸引,给我印象最深的还是真爱能克服一切困难这个信念。总结:同位语是句子成分的一种,它位于名词、代
3、词后面,关系不紧密时,可用逗号隔开,补充解释说明它们的__________________,它可以由__________________、________、________或______充当。身份或具体内容从句名词或名词短语代词形容词Step2.Appositiveclauses同位语从句Task1:Readthefollowingsentencesandfindouttherulesforappositiveclauses.任务一:读下列句子,并找出同位语从句的规则。1)Thefactthatheishandsomeandhumorousisabsolutel
4、ytrue.2)IhavenoideawhySongJoong-kiattractedsomanyfans.3)IhavebeenthinkingaboutthequestionwhetherIshouldtrytoseehiminperson.4)InthisTVplay,therewasasuggestionthatallmenshouldhaveastrongsenseofresponsibility.Rule1:在复合句中充当______语的从句叫同位语从句.它一般跟在某些抽象名词___面,用以说明该名词表示的________。因此同位语从句结构是___
5、__+________+________。常见的引导同位语从句的名词有belief(信念),idea(主意),fact(事实),question/problem(问题),truth(真相),suggestion(建议),thought(想法),news(消息),promise(承诺),doubt(怀疑),hope(希望),message(信息),reply(回复),order(命令),fear(害怕),conclusion(结论),possibility(可能)。同位后具体内容名词引导词从句Rule2:引导同位语从句的引导词有:从属连词(不充当成分,无意义),(
6、不充当成分,“是否”);连接代词(什么),(谁)等,连接副词(什么时候),(在哪儿),(为什么),(如何,怎样)等。thatwhetherwhatwhowhenwherewhyhowRule3:在suggestion后面的同位语从句要用__________语气,即________+_____________。出现以下名词,同样要用此种语气。一坚持insistence二命令order,command三建议suggestion,advice,recommendation四要求proposal,demand,request,requirement虚拟should动词原
7、形【小组活动1】语法填空(用适当的连接词填空)1)Theyexpressedthehope_____theywouldcomeovertovisitChinaagain.2)Ihavenoidea_____theywereabletogetitdoneinsoshortatime.3)Haveyouanyidea_____heisdoingnow?4)Theyaskedmethequestion_______theworkwasworthdoing.5)Thequestion_____shoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.th
8、athowwhatwhe