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1、AppositiveClause同位语从句的基础知识与应用Areyouhappy?你幸福吗?NO.1MyHappyChildhood(同位语从句的基础知识)Thefactthatwehadicedlollyafterclasswasabighappinessforme.Icedlolly(冰棒)★Thefactthatwehadicedlollyafterclasswasabighappinessforme.常带同位语从句的抽象名词:fact,truth,news,belief,hope,idea,story,view,dream,decision,report,evidence,purpos
2、e,conclusion,memory,condition,assumption;doubt,question,problem,concern;suggestion,proposal,advice.从句解释抽象名词Definition__________________________________________定义:在复合句中,跟在一个抽象名词后面,对其内容作解释说明的从句叫___________________________________。_______同位语从句(AppositiveClause)Whatisthefact?Thefactthatwehadicedlollyaft
3、erclass.is(判断同位语从句的方法—“is”放中间)Mymother’spromisethatIcoulddrinkJianlibaoafterclassmademestudyveryhappily.Jianlibao健力宝AStickofSugar-coatedApples冰糖葫芦IfeltveryhappywhenIworkedouttheproblemhowIcouldgetenoughmoneyforthefood.★Mymother’spromisethatIcoulddrinkJianlibaoafterclassmademestudyveryhappily.★Ifel
4、tveryhappywhenIworkedouttheproblemhowIcouldgetenoughmoneyforthefood.规律一:同位语从句要用____语序。Findouttherules陈述句Jay’smusicwastheevidence___IwasveryhappywhenIwasyoung.thatJay(周杰伦)ThesweetmemorythatwealwaysenjoyedCaptionBlackCattogetherstillmakesmehappy.CaptionBlackCat★Jay’smusicwastheevidencethatIwashappywhe
5、nIwasyoung.★ThesweetmemorythatwealwaysenjoyedCaptionBlackCattogetherstillmakesmehappy.规律二:that在同位语从句中是连词,______意义,______成分,______省略.Findouttherules没有不作不可以★Mydream________Iwouldbeateacherfinallycametrue.★Mydream___________Ihadlastnightwasasweetdream.that/which/×that▲that在定语从句中是关系代词,在从句中作__________,__
6、_________省略.主语/宾语作宾语时可以ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.31theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohel
7、p33ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout34dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired36