高中英语七选五语法填空等2.doc

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1、第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)PublicSpeakingandCriticalThinkingWhatiscriticalthinking？Toacertaindegree，it'samatteroflogic(逻辑)—ofbeingabletospotweaknessesinotherpeople'sargumentsandtoavoidtheminyourown.Italsoincludesrelatedskillssuchasdistinguishingfactfromopinionandassessingthesoundne

2、ssofevidence.Inthebroadsense，criticalthinkingisfocused，organizedthinking—theabilitytoseeclearlytherelationshipsamongideas.__16__Thegreatestthinkers，scientists，andinventorshaveoftentakeninformationthatwasreadilyavailableandputittogetherdifferentlytoproducenewideas.That，too，isc

3、riticalthinking.__17__Astheclassgoeson，forexample，youwillprobablyspendagooddealoftimeorganizingyourspeeches.Whilethismayseemlikeapurelymechanical(机械的)exercise，itiscloselyconnectedwithcriticalthinking.Ifthestructureofyourspeechislooseandconfused，chancesarethatyourthinkingisals

4、odisorderedandconfused.If，ontheotherhand，thestructureisclear，thereisagoodchanceyourthinkingistoo.Organizingaspeechisnotjustamatterofarrangingtheideasyoualreadyhave.__18__Whatistrueoforganizationistrueofmanyaspectsofpublicspeaking.__19__Asyouworkonexpressingyourideasinclear，ac

5、curatelanguage，youwillapproveyourabilitytothinkclearlyandaccurately.__20__Asyoulearntolistencriticallytospeechesinclass，youwillbebetterabletoassesstheideasofspeakersinavarietyofsituations.Ifyoutakefulladvantageofyourspeechclass，youwillbeabletodevelopyourskillsasacriticalthink

6、erinmanycircumstances.ThisisonereasonpublicspeakinghasbeenregardedasavitalpartofeducationsincethedaysofancientGreece.A．Rather，itisanimportantpartofshapingtheideasthemselves.B．Thismayseemlikealotoftime，buttherewardsarewellworthit.C．Itmayalsohelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthinga

7、saperfectspeech.D．Ithasoftenbeensaidthattherearefewnewideasintheworld，onlyreorganizedideas.E．Ifyouarewonderingwhatthishastodowithyourpublicspeakingclass，theanswerisquitealot.F．Theskillsyoulearninyourspeechclasscanhelpyoubecomeamoreeffectivethinkerinanumberofways.G．Asyoustudyt

8、heroleofevidenceandreasoninginspeechmaking，youwillseehowtheycanbeuse