资源描述:
《高中英语七选五》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、高屮英语七选五一、基本信息试的考口选项类型扰项-r列•IA、「予、如下以高考英语辽宇卷为样题进行分析:Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.71,Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingtoratest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyour
2、interest・Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforarcport.72Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveproccss.73Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.•Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.•Care
3、fullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.•Writeyournotesinyourownwords.•74•Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记)・Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethema
4、llthetime.75A.Usewords,notcompletesentences・B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D・Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes・F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenough
5、toincludeinyournotes.G・First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.分析:这篇文章整体分为四个段落层次,每个段落均由儿个语段构成相对独立地语义单位,各段都围绕“Takinggoodnotes”这样一个中心话题,形成了文章的线性结构。第一段讲述的是做笔记是好学牛在多方而的一项省时技巧,第二段讲述的是不管何时、用何种方法做笔记,都要有选择性的做记录,第三段讲述的是做笔记的最住方法,第四段讲述的是要记住门己的速
6、记符号,这就形成了文章的层次结构,这对下一步的做题有了明确的整体方向。(答案:GEFAD)二、解题策略1.理清句际间意义的关系文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成,各个层次,各个段落Z间不管怎样错落有致,但它所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的,各句之间都有一定的语脉,从逻辑意义上來看,语段的句际关系可分为平列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。构成语段的各个句子Z间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。因此,理解阅读材料时一定要把握语脉,理清句际间的关系,进而理解语段或全文的内容。2.找岀句了之间的连接性的词语文章的语句间的组合,除了从语句间的意
7、义关系分析外,还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握,因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句Z间、层与层Z间的基木关系有关系1)承接关系(如so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等)2)平歹【J关系(女口first,second,third...;firstly,secondly,thirdly...;first,next,then...;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace...;foronething,foranotherthing...;tobeg
8、inwith,toconclude等)。3)转折关系(如however,nevertheless,nonet