短文改错专题课件.ppt

《短文改错专题课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、HowtodoProof-reading1.Icanreturntohomenow.2.Ilikeplayingpiano.3.Imajorataccounting.theWrongword∧MissingwordintoUnnecessaryword3stepsofdoingproof-reading1.Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.(浏览全文，掌握大意）2.Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistake

2、s.（分句阅读，逐行找错）3.Readthepassageforthethirdtime,checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones.（检查核对，攻克难点）临场应试技巧:“三歩”，“五原则和“四不改”三歩：1.Nocontext,notext.通读全文，掌握大意。2.整句理解,逐行分析。以句为单位，细读每个完整句子，前后联系.3.复读全文，验证答案.五原则：1.改变实词（n./v./adj./adv.）形式，不能将一个实词换成另一个实词.2.最小限度地改变单词形式.3.添

3、加或删除虚词(如冠词，介词,小品词to等).4.多改正，少添加或删除.5.最大限度地保持句子和短文原意.短文改错应注意的问题四不改:①标点符号不改。②大小写不改。③词序错误不改。④单词拼写不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。Don'tforget!命题角度考点解题思路名词冠词判断名词前的冠词是否误用名词名词的数句中名词该用单数还是复数动词动词时态、语态以及主谓一致根据上下文判断动词时态、语态是否有误、主谓搭配是否正确非谓语动词分词、动名词、不定式根据上下文判断非谓语动词是否误用代词人称代词的格、指示

4、代词及关系代词与从句关系1.人称代词的格是否误用2.代词前后指代是否一致3.定语从句中关系词是否误用形容词、副词词法判断句中形容词和副词是否误用介词惯用法惯用法中介词是否误用连词句法判断句中并列连词、从属连词是否误用四、错词类型归纳,提高改错的准确率动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，代词格，细领悟；介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注，冠词连词常光顾。ALimerick一、动词形1.动词的时态和语态错误.2.主谓不一致的错误高考链接１：Wehungasignonthefr

5、ontdoorthatwasread:Wearehavingdinner.”___________Butassoonasthekangaroowerefree，itjumpedupandranaway.___________Whenhegetshome,hesawtheanimalwaitingatthedoor,stillworehisjacketwiththewallet…___________waswasgot二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。高考链接2：Wesatdowntowhatwethoug

6、htwouldbeapleasant,uninterruptedmeals.________AnAustralianfarmerfoundakangaroocaughtinthefencearoundhisfarms.________IstartedwhenIwaseightyearold…________mealfarmyears三、还要注意形和副１．修饰名词，be动词，系动词要用形容词２．修饰动词，形容词，过去分词，整个句子用副词３．比较级和最高级的使用高考链接３：Ifyouwanttodoitgood,y

7、ouneedtofindagood…(08四川延考）________ThesearethehappiergirlsI’veeverseen…(全国）________…myclassmatesaretryingveryhardlytogettrainticketstogohome.________wellhappiesthard四、代词格，细领悟主要指代词与它所指代的词在单复数，所有格或人称上不一致，或漏用了代词。高考链接４：Finally,thementhrewawaymostofhisclothesto…__

8、_____Lastnight,wesatdowntowhattheythoughtwouldbeapleasant,uninterruptedmeal._______Buttomysurprise,whenhegothome,hesawtheanimal…_______theirwehis五、介词短语须关注，主要指介词的误用，多用或遗漏。高考链接５：…sothatIcantalkeas