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1、SustainableDevelopmentinChina1.BackgroundforthesustainabledevelopmentofChina'schoiceAccordingtoXinhua,Chinabelievesthatthefinaltextofthisyear,summitmustadheretothreeprinciples:Commonbutdifferentiatedresponsibilities;thebalanceddevelopmentofsociety,economyandenvironmentalprot
2、ection;andtheguaranteedrightofeachcountrytochooseitsownroadofsustainabledevelopmentaccordingtoitscircumstances」nChina,GDPisonly53percentoftheworldaverage.Meanwhile,around122millionpeopleinChinastilllivebelowthepovertyline;afigurewhichhasincreasedsinceChinareviseditsdefinitio
3、nofpovertylastyear.ThestanceisunderstandableconsideringthelatestarttoChinaeconomicdevelopment.2.TheprogressinChina'ssustainabledevelopment(1)Economicdevelopment.Chinahasmaintainedsustained,rapidandhealthygrowthofitseconomy.Asaresult,thecountry'soverallnationalstrengthhasbuil
4、tupconsiderably,withitsGDPtopping1trillionYuan(RMB).Chinatodayisthelargestrecipientofdirectforeigninvestmentinthedevelopingworldandthesixthlargesttradingpowerintheworld・People'slivelihoodandqualityoflifehavewitnessedsignificantimprovement.Furthermore,economicgrowthisincreasi
5、nglybasedonmoresustainableways,relyingonenhancedefficiencyratherthanheavyinputofresources.Theeconomicstructureisbeinggraduallyoptimized.(2)Socialdevelopment.Thetrendofexcessivepopulationgrowthhasbeenchecked;scienee,technologyandeducationhavemadepositiveheadway;andremarkablep
6、rogresshasalsobeenmadeinsocialsecurity,povertyeradication,disasterreliefandprevention,medicalcare,andnarrowingtheregionalgapindevelopment.(3)environmeritdevelopment・Ecologicalconservation,environmentalprotectionandrationalexploitationofresources.Thecentralgovernmenthasgreatl
7、yincreasedspendinginecologicalconservationandenvironmentalprotection;thepatternofenergyconsumptionisbeinggraduallyoptimized;measuresforcontrollingwaterpollutionhavebeensteppedupforkeywatersystems;breakthroughprogresshasbeenmadeincurbingairpollution;comprehensiveuseofresource
8、shassignificantlyimproved;andtheecologicalenvironmerithasimprovedtosomeexte
