宾语及定语从句(附练习及答案).doc

《宾语及定语从句(附练习及答案).doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、初三英语语法及专项训练（宾语从句、定语从句部分）[Grammar]ObjectClause总结基本概念：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。它是众多从句中的一员，宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾语，作短语动词的宾语，介词的宾语。Ithink(that)youwilllikethestudents.Iaminterestedinwhatsheisdoing.Theyoftenworryaboutwhethertheycangetthejobs.基本特点：一、选择合适的连结词。1.词that（在口语、非正式文体中可以省略，本身没有意义）。引导陈述句做宾语从

2、句。如：ItellhimthatIhavereadthestory.2.连词if或whether（是否）；引导一般疑问句做宾语从句。Doyouknowifhewillgotoschooltomorrow?3.代词who（作主语）、whom（作宾语）、whose（定语）、which（主语、定语）；连接副词when,why,how,where,(均作状语)。引导特殊疑问句做宾语从句。Hedidn'tknowwhenhewouldleaveforShanghai.*否定的用法有些表示思想和感情的动词之后的宾语从句中的否定式可以注意到这些动词之前。Idon

3、'tthinkyou'reright.=Ithinkyouaren'tright.二.宾语从句要用陈述句语序。所谓陈述句语序就是指宾语从句中主语一定要放在谓语动词之前。(1)主句（主语＋谓语vt）＋（that）从句（主语＋谓语……）；(2)主句＋if/whether从句（主语＋谓语…）；(3)主句＋连接代词who/whom/whose/what/which+陈述句语序（主语＋谓语…）；(4）主句＋连接副词when/where/why/how+陈述句语序。使用时就注意连词的意义，是否担任成份。例如：1)Canyouhear___?A.whatdidh

4、esayB.thathesaidC.whathesaid2)Canyoutellme?What'syourname?---Canyoutellmewhatyournameis?3)Hedidn'tunderstand…Canthismachinework?Hedidn'tunderstandifthismachinecouldwork.三.宾语从句的时态呼应：1.当主句是现在时或将来时的时候，宾语从句可以用所需要的任何时态。2.主句是过去时，宾语从句一般只能用过去时的某种形式；当从句叙述的是客观事实或一般真理时，宾语从句仍然用现在时态。做宾语从句练

5、习时,要记住“一连词，二语序，三时态”!宾语从句练习1.Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2.Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3.Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___adictationtodayinclass.A.hadB.hasC.willhav

6、eD.are4.SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay5.Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.traveledB.hastraveledC.travelsD.hadtraveled6.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that7.Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where8.Ih

7、ardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who9.Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe10.Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.when11.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how12.He

8、askedme_____toldmetheaccident.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose13.The