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1、初三阅读与表达专项练习及答案1.阅读与表达(共8分,每小题2分)阅读短文,根据其内容回答问题。Whatisahurricane(飓风)?Youmayalreadyknowthathurricanesarestorms,theycancausedevastating(毁灭性的)waves,wind,andrain.Theyhappenduring“HurricaneSeason,”whichisfromJune1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOceanandfromMay15thuntilN
2、ovember30thinthePacificOcean.Categories(类别)ofHurricanesTherearefivecategoriesofhurricanes,whicharebasedonwindspeeds.Thecategorieshelppeopleknowhowmuchdamage(危害)ahurricanemaycausebecausethegreaterthewindspeed,themoredangerousthestorm.Forexample,aCategory5hurricaneh
3、aswindsover155milesperhour,theyarestrongenoughtodestroythebuildingsalongtheshorelinescompletely.HurricaneDangersWhenahurricanehappenstogetherwithheavyrainfall,therecanbeadevastatingflood(洪水).Thecenterofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Whilemostofahurricanehasdangerouslyst
4、rongwinds,theeyeisactuallyacalm(平静的)areainthestorm.Whentheeyeofahurricanepassesoverland,peoplemightthinkthatit’sover,butbeforelongthewindandrainincreaseagainasthesecondpartofthehurricanemovesthrough.HurricaneSafetytipsThereisnowaytostopahurricaneormakeitchangedire
5、ction,soifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathofahurricane,besuretorememberthefollowingsafetytips.*Besureyouhavearadio,batteries,freshdrinkingwater,andenoughfood.*Tellneighbors,friends,andfamilymembersyouremergency(紧急的)plans.Tellthemwhereyou’llgoifyouneedtoleaveyourhome.*
6、Ifyouliveneartheocean,leaveyourhomeandtraveltoasafeplace.Youcouldstaywithafriendorafamilymember,inahotel,orinanemergencyshelterarea.*Stayinsideduringthestorm.Youcouldbeseriouslyinjured(受伤的)ifyougooutside.57.Arehurricanesstorms?58.Wheredohurricaneshappen?59.Whatist
7、hecentreofahurricanecalled?60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?2.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(节俭的消费者)isonewaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?UseItUpYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlast
8、bitoftoothpasteoutoftherube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don’tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.