测绘专业英语单词.docx

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1、Chapter1Geomatics测绘学Surveying测量学Geodesy测地学Geosciences地球科学Surveyingandmapping测绘学Surveyingandmappingengineering测绘工程Geoinformatics地理信息学Geodeticnetwork大地控制网LandSurveyor土地测量员Photogrammetriest摄影测量员Practitioner从业者Topographicmap地形图Geographicinformationsystem地理信息系统Aerialphotogrammetry

2、航空摄影测量学Remotesensing遥感Cartography地图制图学Computergraphics计算机图形学GlobalnavigationsatellitesystemGNSSGlobalpositionsystemGPSEnvironmentalvisualization环境可视化GeographicinformationsystemGISGeographicreferencedinformation地理参考信息Landforms地形Undergroundgeologicalstructure地下地质构造Hydrology水文学M

3、ineralresources矿产资源Topographicmaps地形图Geodynamicphenomena地球动力学现象Polarmotion极移Crustalmotion地壳运动Earthtides地球潮汐Sphere球（体）Spheroid球体Ellipse椭圆Ellipsoid椭圆体，椭球Surveyingstation测站Geodeticcontrolpoints大地控制点Withpermanentmonuments永久标志Curvedsurface曲面Straightline直线Plane平面Preciseinstrument精密

4、仪器Referencecoordinate参考坐标Contourmaps等值线图Threedimensionalmodel三维模型Analogordigitalforms模拟或数字形式Specializedillustrationsoftware专业插图软件Dataacquisition数据获取Datarepresentation数据表达Manipulate处理，操作Datastorage数据存储Datapreprocessing数据预处理Longitudelatitudealtitude经度、纬度、高度Regionalnavigationsys

5、tem地区导航系统Analogphotogrammetry模拟摄影测量Analyticalphotogrammetry解析摄影测量Digitalphotogrammetry数字摄影测量Plotter绘图机Passiveremotesensing/activeremotesensingFilmphotography胶片Infraredsensors红外感应Chargecoupleddevices电荷耦合器件Radiometer辐射计Backscattered反向散射Passive/activesensor/reflector被动/主动传感器/反射器

6、HenanpolytechnicuniversityGeographicdata地理数据Referencespheroid参考椭球体Curvedsurface曲面Analogyform模拟模式Radiosignal无线信号Laser激光Chapter2Analogforms模拟形式Paperplan平面图Reporttable报告表Threedimensionalmathematicalmodel三维数学模型Horizontalandverticaldistances水平距离和垂直距离DeterminingElevations确定高程Direct

7、ion方向Location位置Volume体积（量）Portraygraphically生动描绘Profile/crosssection侧面/横断面Longitudinalsection纵剖面Diagram图表/示意图Opticaltheodolite光学经纬仪Digitallevel数字水准仪ElectronicDistanceMeasurement(EDM)Totalstation全站仪Aerialphotogrammetry航空摄影Satelliteobservation卫星观测Inertialsurveying惯性测量Laserrangi

8、ngtechniques激光测距技术Largevolumeofdata大量数据Rigorousprocessing严密加工工艺Field