高考全国卷中出现的熟词生义.ppt

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1、高考全国卷中出现的熟词生义英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在，阅读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思，甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同，这就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。遇到这种情况，我们要善于结合上下文，在具体的语境中理解其特殊的含义。我们整理了近三年高考英语全国卷真题中出现的“熟词生义”，供考生参考。(2018全国Ⅰ卷)MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.(be

2、lookingtodosth想做某事)熟词look熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句v.看，瞧，注视v.打算；准备；计划(2018全国Ⅰ卷)...butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.熟词tight熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句adj.牢固的；紧的adj.(经济)紧张的(20

3、18全国Ⅰ卷)Inordertopasstheclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessions...熟词paper熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句n.纸；纸张n.论文(2018全国Ⅰ卷)Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmyroleasajournalist.熟词ring熟义_____________________________

4、生义___________________出现生义的真题例句n.铃声；戒指v.(给……)打电话v.听起来(2018全国Ⅰ卷)Ijumpedtheideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn’twanttosaveafewdollars?熟词save熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句vt.救助；挽救vt.节省，节约(2018全国Ⅱ卷)Accordingtothereport’skeyfindings,“theproportionwhosaythey‘hardlyever’rea

5、dforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”熟词key熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句n.钥匙adj.主要的；关键的(2018全国Ⅱ卷)Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverthepast25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.熟词jump熟义___

6、________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句v.跳跃v.猛涨；激增(2018全国Ⅱ卷)Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.熟词feed熟义___________________生义___________________________出现生义的真题例句vt.喂养，饲养vt.把……投入(容器或机器中)生义__

7、___________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?vt.满足熟词feed熟义___________________vt.喂养，饲养(2018全国Ⅲ卷)HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.熟词bear熟义__________