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时间:2020-03-13
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1、A-B-A设计A-B-AdesignExperimentaldesigninwhichparticipantsfirstexperiencethebaselinecondition(A),thenexperiencetheexperimentaltreatment(B),andthenreturntothebaseline(A).变态心理学AbnormalpsychologyTheareaofpsychologicalinvestigationconcernedwithunderstandingthenatureofindividualpathologiesofmind,mood,and
2、behavior.绝对阈限AbsolutethresholdTheminimumamountofphysicalenergyneededtoproduceareliablesensoryexperience;operationallydefinedasthestimuluslevelatwhichasensorysignalisdetectedhalfthetime.顺应Accommodation1.Theprocessbywhichtheciliarymuscleschangethethicknessofthelensoftheeyetopermitvariablefocusingon
3、nearanddistantobjects.2.AccordingtoPiaget,theprocessofrestructuringormodifyingcognitivestructuressothatnewinformationcanfitintothemmoreeasily;thisprocessworksintandemwithassimilation.习得AcquisitionThestageinaclassicalconditioningexperimentduringwhichtheconditionedresponseisfirstelicitedbythecondit
4、ionedstimulus.动作电位ActionpotentialThenerveimpulseactivatedinaneuronthattravelsdowntheaxonandcausesneurotransmitterstobereleasedintoasynapse.急性应激AcutestressAtransientstateofarousalwithtypicallyclearonsetandoffsetpatterns.成瘾AddictionAconditioninwhichthebodyrequiresadruginordertofunctionwithoutphysic
5、alandpsychologicalreactionstoitsabsence;oftentheoutcomeoftoleranceanddependence.年龄歧视AgeismPrejudiceagainstolderpeople,similartoracismandsexisminitsnegativestereotypes.攻击AggressionBehaviorsthatcausepsychologicalorphysicalharmtoanotherindividual.广场恐怖症AgoraphobiaAnextremefearofbeinginpublicplacesoro
6、penspacesfromwhichescapemaybedifficultorembarrassing.艾滋病AIDSAcronymforacquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome,asyndromecausedbyavirusthatdamagestheimmunesystemandweakensthebody’sabilitytofightinfection..算法AlgorithmAstep-by-stepprocedurethatalwaysprovidestherightanswerforaparticulartypeofproblem.全或无定律All
7、-or-nonelawTherulethatthesizeoftheactionpotentialisunaffectedbyincreasesintheintensityofstimulationbeyondthethresholdlevel.利他主义AltruismProsocialbehaviorsapersoncarriesoutwithoutconsideringhisorherownsafetyofinterests.阿
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