FreeKaoYan专业术语表

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1、专业术语表A-B-A设计A-B-AdesignExperimentaldesigninwhichparticipantsfirstexperiencethebaselinecondition(A),thenexperiencetheexperimentaltreatment(B),andthenreturntothebaseline(A).变态心理学AbnormalpsychologyTheareaofpsychologicalinvestigationconcernedwithunderstandingthenatureofin

2、dividualpatholoiesofmind,mood,andbehavior.绝对阈限AbsolutethresholdTheminimumamountofphysicalenergyneededtoproduceareliablesensoryexperience;operationallydefinedasthestimuluslevelatwhichasensorysignalisdetectedhalfthetime.顺应Accommodation1.Theprocessbywhichtheciliarymuscle

3、schangethethicknessofthelensoftheeyetopermitvariablefocusingonnearanddistantobjects.2.AccordingtoPiaget,theprocessofrestructuringormodifyingcognitivestructuressothatnewinformationcanfitintothemmoreeasily;thisprocessworksintandemwithassimilation.习得AcquisitionThestagein

4、aclassicalconditioningexperimentduringwhichtheconditionalresponseisfirstelicitedbytheconditionedstimulus.动作电位ActionpotentialThenerveimpulseactivatedinneuronthattravelsdowntheaxonandcausesneurotransmitterstobereleasedintoasynapse.急性应激AcutestressAtransientstateofarousal

5、withtypicallyclearonsetandoffsetpatterns.成瘾AddictionAconditioninwhichthebodyrequiresadruginordertofunctionwithoutphsysicalandpsychologicalreactionstoitsabsence;oftentheoutcomeoftoleranceanddependence.年龄歧视AgeismPrejudiceagainstolderpeople,similartoracismandsexisminitsn

6、egtivestereotypes.攻击AggressionBehaviorsthatcausepsychologicalorphysicalharmtoanotherindividual.广场恐怖症AgoraphobiaAnextremefearofbeinginpublicplacesoropenspacesfromwhichexcapemaybedifficultorembarrassing.艾滋病AIDSAcronymforacquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome,asyndromecausedby

7、avirusthatdamagestheimmunesystemandweakensthebody'sabilitytofightinfection.算法AlgorithmAstep-by-stepprocedurethatalwaysprovidestherightanswerforaparticulartypeofproblem.全或无定律All-or-nonelawTherulethatthesizeoftheactionpotentialisunaffectedbyincreasesintheintensityofstim

8、ulationbeyondthethresholdlevel.利他主义AltruismProsocialbehaviorsapersoncarriesoutwithoutconsideringhisorherownsafetyorinterests