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ID:50564124
大小:4.23 MB
页数:11页
时间:2020-03-11
《曼德拉简介 英文 完整版.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、NELSONMANDELAHisBirth*NelsonMandelawasborninTranskei,SouthAfricaon18july1918*Hisfatherwasheadofthefamoustribe“Tembo”*HediedandNelsonwasstillyoung,buthewaselectedinsteadofhisfatherandbeganpreparingforthejob*Membersofhistribetitledhim“Madiba”thatmean“greatrevered”andhasbecomesynonymo
2、uswith“NelsonMandela”HisEducation*Mandelacompletedhisprimaryschoolinaboardingschoolin1930.*ThenhebeganpreparationforaBAdegreefrom“FortHare”Universitybutin1940heseparatedfromtheuniversitywithhisfriend“OliverTambo”accusedofparticipatinginastudentstrike.*Hehasfollowedhisstudyingbycorr
3、espondencefromJohannesburgandreceivedBAandthenjoinedWitwatersranduniversitytostudylaw.HisPoliticalactivity*MandelabeganinthepoliticaloppositiontotheSouthAfricanregimewhichwasinthewhiteminority’shand.Sothatthejudgmentwasdeniedpoliticalrightsandsocialandeconomicdevelopmentoftheblackm
4、ajorityinSouthAfrica.A.N.CAfricanNationalCongress*In1943HejoinedtheAfricanNationalCongress,whichwascallingforthedefenseoftherightsoftheblackmajorityinSouthSenegal*In1961,MandelabecamepresidentofthemilitarywingoftheA.N.C*HeheldthepresidencyoftheAfricanCouncil(June1991-toDecember1997
5、)NelsonInJail*In1962Mandelawasarrestedandsentencedfor5yearsinprisonforillegaltravel,andthemeasureofthestrike.*In1964hewassentencedagainaccusedofplanningforarmedactionandhightreasonandsentencedtolifeimprisonment.*On10June,1980MandelawasabletosendamessagetotheAfricanNationalCongress.
6、Inwhichhesaid:“Unite!Andequipped!Andfight!Asbetweentheanvilofthepopularmovement,andthehammerofthearmedresistance,willcrushtheapartheid.”*Hewasofferedhisreleaseversusstoppingthearmedresistance,butherefused.*Heremainedinprisonuntil11February,1990NobelPrize*In1993,NelsonwontheNobelPri
7、zeforPeacewithPresidentFrederickDeclarkWhowasannouncedtostopthebanthatwasimposedontheAfricanCongressThepresidencyofSouthAfrica*MandelabecamethefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica(May1994-toJune2000).*DuringhisadministrationSouthAfricahasseenamajortransitionfromminorityruletomajorityru
8、le.*In2005,chosenbytheUnit
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