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ID:50530809
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时间:2020-03-10
《非谓语动词用法及练习题.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、非谓语动词(动词不定式、过去分词、动名词&现在分词)不定式几乎可以充当除谓语以外的所有成分,动名词起名词的作用。现在分词和过去分词起形容词和副词的作用。非谓语动词在同一成分中用法的辨析:1.做主语:一般来说,不定式和动名词成份相同时,表示客观性、一般性行为多用动名词表示,而表示一次性、具体性行为则多用不定式。 eg. Lookingafterchildrenisherjob. Tocleantheclassroomishisjobtoday.2.做宾语: eg. Ilikeswimming,butIdon'tliketoswimtodaybecauseId
2、on'tfeelwell. (1).有些动词只能接不定式做宾语,这些动词接上不定式,含有明显的主观性和将来性意义。如:help,hope,ask,refuse,decide,promise,wish,pretend,expect,arrange,learn,plan,demand,dare,manage,agree,prepare,fail,determine,offer,choose,desire,elect,long,(happen,seem),等等。 eg. Herefusedtospeakontheradio. Hedesiredtoseeyou
3、. (2).有些动词只接动名词做宾语,这些动词接上动名词,含有明显的"依据往事或经验来作出理解和判断"的意思。mind,finish,enjoy,suggest,permit,appreciate,consider,miss,dislike,keep(on),avoid,permit,imagine,risk,escape,admit,stand(忍受),allow,forbid,excuse,等等。 短语动词:giveup,putoff,lookforwardto,feellike,insiston,objectto,prevent…from,set
4、about,can'thelp,be/getusedto等 短语:beworthdoing,benogooddoing,benousedoing,bebusydoing等(积累!)eg.Themotherdidagreetolettheboyriskswimmingacrosstheriver. Shecan'tstandhavingnothingtodoathome. Hiswifedoesn'tallowsmokinginsidetheroomandoftenadvisedhimtogiveupsmoking. Allthefamilyinsi
5、stedonmystayingwiththemafewdayslonger. It'snogoodlearningwithoutpracticing.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon. Shedoesn'tfeellikeeatinganything,beingillforafewdays. (3).有些动词后面既可接不定式,又可接动名词,其意义基本相同,区别不大。如;like,love,hate,delay,continue,attempt,afford(提供),prefer.omit(省略),begin,
6、start. eg. TheEinsteins,however,couldnotaffordtopayfor(or:payingfor)theadvancededucationthatyoungAlbertneeded. Ipreferstaying(tostay)athomeonSunday. 注意:begin和start本身为进行时,或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时,须接不定式。 Whenwecamein,theywerebeginningtohavesupper. Afterhisexplanation,Ibegantounderstandi
7、t/realizethatIwaswrong. (4).有些词后面既可以接不定式.亦可接动名词,但其意义有很大区别,须特别注意: A.remember,forget,regret接动名词,表示完成意义(=havingdone),接不定式,表示将来意义:-------------------常考! PleaseremembertobringmethebookIwantnexttime. Irememberseeingher(=havingseenher)somewherebefore. Don'tforgettowritetomesoon.
8、 Ineverforgetvisiting(=havingvis
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