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时间:2020-03-08
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1、副词的特殊用法1.少数副词可用来修饰名词。在这样用时,它们通常放在所修饰名词的前面:Heisquiteahero(=quiteheroic).Heisregardedasratherafool(=ratherfoolish).Heisalmostachild(=almostchildish).OnlyWangstudiedEnglishlastyear.(Nootherstudentsstudied.)WangstudiedonlyEnglishlastyear.(notanyotherlanguage)(Even和almost的作用和only相同)2.有些副词(多为地点副词)在修饰名
2、词时,可以看作一个压缩的形容词从句(即定语从句):Hewaitedatthebridgethere(=thatlaythere).Helookedatthelampavove.Hislifeabroad(=whichwasspentabroad)washard.Thethenking(=kingthatreignedthen)wascruel.Theabovestatementisfalse.Theuptrain(=trainthatgoesup)comesatseven.Hewenttoafarcountry.3.副词有时用在两个名词当中:Latinwords,namelytechn
3、icalterms,oftenkeeptheiroriginalpluralform.Mrfriends,especiallyMary,areveryyoung.4.有时副词出现在with和一名词中间:Hecameherewithsometimeshisson,sometimeshisdaughter.Hetriedagainwithscarcelyahopeofsuccess.Theroomwasoutoforder,withherebooks,therepapers.Wetalkedinthehouse,withfrequentlyroaringsofgunscomingfroma
4、far.1597.When,where,why和how可用来引起问句,也可同时用作副词和连词,也就是说,用作“关系副词”(RelativeAdverbs):Whendidyougetmarried?Whenshallwefightnomore?Wheredidyoufirstseeher?WherecouldIfindajob?Whydoapplesfallfromthetrees?Whycan'twelivelonger?Howcanyoudothat?HowcanIstaysingle?IstillrememberthedaywhenIgotmarried.Tellmethemon
5、thwhenyouleave.Thisistheplacewherehedied.Theschoolwherehestudiesisnotfaraway.Idonotknowthereasonwhyhesaidthat.Thecausewhyhewaskilledisunknown.Thisis(theway)howtheymakemoney.Thisisalwaysthemanner(how)youtreatme.
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