定语从句之关系副词用法和特殊用法及专项练习.doc

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1、定语从句三(关系副词的用法)一．关系副词引导的定语从句1.when指______，在定语从句中做________。(1)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametotheschool.(2)Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.2.where指_______，在定语从句中做_________。(1)ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.(2)ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.3.why指_______，在定语从句

2、中做________。(1)Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.(2)Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词＋关系代词”引导的从句替换(1)Thereasonwhy/forwhichherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear,(2)Fromtheyearwhen/inwhichhewasgoingtoschoolhebegantoknowwhathewantedwhenhegrewup.(3)Greatcha

3、ngeshavetakenplaceinthecitywhere/inwhichIwasborn.二．关系代词和关系副词的区别1.取决于从句中的谓语动词。不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须用关系副词或介词+关系代词；及物动词后接宾语，就要求用关系代词。2.要看他们在从句中充当什么成分而定，即先行词在从句中是作主语、宾语还是作状语而定。(1)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.(2)I’llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherwithyou.(3)I’llneverforge

4、tthedays(which)Ispentinthecountryside.【专项练习3】用关系代词、关系副词或介词+关系代词填空1.I’llneverforgetthedays__________wespenttogetherinParis.2.I’llrememberthedays__________westayedtogetherinParis.3.Thisisthefactory____________wevisitedlastyear.4.Thisisthefarm____________Lincolnonceworked5.Thereason__

5、_________hemissedthespeechisthatheforgotthetime.6.Thereason___________hegaveussoundedreasonable.7.Thisisthehouse___________Ilivedintwoyearsago.8.Thisisthehouse___________Ilivedtwoyearsago.定语从句四(定语从句的特殊情况用法)1.先行词为代词one且在定语从句中充当成分(1)Isthisschooltheonewevisitedthatyear?(2)Isthisthesch

6、oolthatwevisitedthatyear?2.oneof+复数名词+关系代词+复数形式动词,theonlyoneof+复数名词+关系代词+单数形式动词(3)HeisoneofthestudentswhoarefromtheSouth.(4)HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoisfromtheSouth.3.以theway为先行词且通常在定语从句中做状语,由inwhich,that引导,也可以省略。(5)Thewayinwhich/that//heansweredthequestionwassurprising.(6)Doyo

7、uknowthewaythat/inwhich//heworkedouttheproblem?【专项练习4】:1.Isthisthefactory_________youvisitedlastsummer?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone2.Isthisfactory_________youvisitedlastsummer?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone3.Mr.Smithisoneofthoseforeignerswho________workinginChina.A.isB.hasC.haveD

8、.are4.Mr.Smithistheonlyone