小学英语常用动词惯用法.doc

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1、小学英语常用动词惯用法动词原形:1情态动词后用动词原形2Dodoesdid后用动词原形3letsbdosth让某人做某事4whynotdosth=whydon’tyoudosth?为什么不做某事呢？5hadbetterdosth最好做某事否定形式hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事6makesbdosth使得某人做某事动词todo形式：wanttodosth要做某事Wouldliketodosth想要做某事Tellsbtodosth告诉某人要做某事（否定形式）Tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做某事Asksbtodosth要求某人做某事Askabnott

2、odosth要求某人不做某事（否定形式）Plantodosth计划做某事Decidetodosth决定做某事It’stimetodosth做某事的时间到了动词ing形式1介词后面用ing形式Enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事Likedoingsth喜欢做某事Feellikedoingsth想要做某事Bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事Howaboutdoingsth=whataboutdoingsth？做....怎么样？Beinterestedindoingsth做某事很感兴趣1.allowsb.todosth.允许某人去做某事M

3、yfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.2.askedsb.(not)todosth.叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth.被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.3.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.4.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕

4、做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.5.beafraidofsth.害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.6.beamazedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth.对某事感到惊讶theywereamazedatthenews7.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事(常考)e.g:Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。Iambusywithmywork.8.becoming/going/leaving

5、/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.9.beexcitedtodosth.对做……感到兴奋Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.beexcitedatsth.Lilywasexcitedathiswords.beexcitedaboutdoingsth.hewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.10.befrightenedtodosth.害怕去做某事Samisfrightene

6、dtorideahorse.11.beglad/happytodosth.高兴去做某事sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth.高兴做某事shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterdaybepleasedwithsth.对某事感到高兴/满意theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.12.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.Mybrotheris

7、interestedinChinese.13.be/getreadyfor/todosth.Bereadyforsth.为某事做好了准备Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth.为做某事做好了准备Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth.为某事在做准备Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.getreadyforsth.为做某事而做准备13.besorrytodosth.对做某事感到抱歉14.be