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ID:50187780
大小:1.43 MB
页数:48页
时间:2020-03-09
《高考英语阅读理解题型之猜测词义_读懂文章.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、3.主旨大意2.细节理解1.猜测词义4.推理判断题型及解题技巧1.Teachingbackground教学背景阅读理解DealingwithnewwordsorphrasesinreadingcomprehensionComprehensionofWordsHisfatherhasdied.Hisfatherhaspassedaway.Hisoldmanhaskickedthebucket.Hisbelovedfatherhasjoinedtheheavenlychoir.他爹死了。他父亲去世了。
2、他家老爷子蹬腿了。其父已驾鹤西游了。QuestionForm1.Theword“…”refersto/means/couldbestbereplacedby_________.2.Theunderlinedword/sentencemeans_________.3.Findinthepassageawordclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“…”.方法一:Usingwordformation(构词法)2.Approachintroduction方法介绍prefi
3、x(前缀)suffix(后缀)un-wordroot(词根)believe-ableGuessingthemeaningunbelievableWiththeirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence.unconditional:无条件的,绝对的adj.conditioncon
4、ditional情况,条件n.有条件的adj.unconditional:nonjudgmental:没有判断力的judgejudgmentjudgmental判断v.判断n.adj.nonjudgmental:-er-or-ian-ist-ese-ess后缀,构成可数名词猜一猜:solutiondruggistelectriciangreatnessreminder构词法-ment-tion-ness-sion-ery-ing后缀,构成抽象名词dis-in-mis-un-non-否定前缀re-c
5、o-mini-over-super-pre-post-vice-en-tele-其它前缀重复共同,平等小过度超出---后副的使--可能远程---前-al-ble-ern-ful-ish-ive-less-y-ly-ous形容词后缀enizeify动词后缀e.g.weakenrealizesatisfy猜猜:strengthensimplifymountainouscourageouschangeablelifelesshillyfictional英语中常见的前缀和后缀super-(超),inter
6、-(在……之间),-able(能……的),micro-(极微小的),sub-(分支的,底下),trans-(超越;转换),under-(在……之下;低于……;不足),-hood(状态;性质;时期),-ish(如……的;有点儿……的);-proof(防……的;……不能穿透的,-ship(身份;资格;权力;性质),-wards(向),mis-(误;恶),-less(不;无),anti-(反;防),sino-(中国)猜一猜:minicarpostwarsupermarketpreviewpreschoo
7、lrecallirrelativenonstandarddisloyalunlockco-workeroveractivevicepresident微型汽车战后超市预习学前回忆,回想无关系的不标准的不忠诚的开锁合作者过分活跃副总统方法二:Usingcontextclues(利用上下文线索)同义词、近义词Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltopeople'shealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.有害的adj.作者可能会
8、用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一个更难的词,以便使他的文字意思更清楚,近义词往往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。also技巧1资金n.Atthebeginningtheydidnothaveenoughcapitaltostartabusiness,norweretheyabletoborrowtheamountofmoneytheyneededfromthebank.money同义词、近义词nor同义词常见信号词:or,namely,thatis,i.e.,thatistosay,等
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