Chinese Poetry 中国诗歌介绍 英文版.ppt

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1、ChinesePoetryClassicalChinesepoetry中国古典诗歌ModernChinesepoetry中国现代诗歌ClassicalChinesepoetrySincetheburningofbooksbyQinShihuang,theearliestextantanthologiesaretheShiJingandChuCi,datingtotheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod,respectively.ShiJing(诗经"ClassicofPoetry"

2、)wasthefirstmajorsurvivingcollectionofChinesepoems,collectingbotharistocraticpoems(Odes)andmorerusticpoetry,probablyderivedfromfolksongs(Songs).Theyaremostlycomposedoffour-character(四言)lines.Asecond,morelyricalandromanticanthologywasChuCi(楚辞"SongsofChu"),madeupprimarilyof

3、poemsascribedtoQuYuanandhisfollowerSongYu.Thesepoemsarecomposedoflinesofirregularlengths,inthestyleprevalentinthestateofChu.Beginningsofthetradition:关关雎鸠，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑。参差荇菜，左右流之。窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。求之不得，寤寐思服。悠哉悠哉，辗转反侧。参差荇菜，左右采之。窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。参差荇菜，左右毛之。窈窕淑女，钟鼓乐之。关雎ClassicalChinesepoetr

4、y中国古典诗歌ShiCi（Song）“ancient-style”gushipoetry（古体诗）唐以前诗歌及唐以后诗人仿作“recent-style”jintishipoetry（近体诗）形成于唐代ChineseSanqupoetry(散曲)Yuanopera(元杂剧）Qu（Yuan）小令（五十八字以内）中调（五十九字至九十字）长调（九十一字以上）ClassicalChinesepoetry古体诗四言古诗(出现最早的是《诗经》，另一代表是曹操诗)杂言诗（可归入七言古诗）《登幽州台歌》七言古诗（成熟于唐代，简称七古）五言古诗（成熟于汉代，

5、简称五古）ClassicalChinesepoetry近体诗绝句律诗五言绝句（五绝）《江雪》七言绝句（七绝）《早发白帝城》五言律诗（五律）《春望》七言律诗（七律）《闻官军收河南河北》排律（八句以上的律诗）Poetryofparticular(dynastic)periods:ClassicalChinesepoetryHanpoetryJian'anpoetrySixDynastiespoetryTangpoetrySongpoetryYuanpoetryClassicalChinesepoetryduringthe HanDynasty

6、,afolk-songstyleofpoetrybecamepopular,knownas Yuefu(乐府)“MusicBureau”poems,sonamedbecauseofthegovernment‘sroleincollectingsuchpoems,althoughintimesomepoetsbegancomposingoriginalworksin Yuefustyle.Many Yuefu poemsarecomposedoffive-character(五言)orseven-character(七言)lines,inc

7、ontrasttothefour-characterlinesofearliertimes.AcharacteristicformofHanDynastyliteratureisthe Fu（赋）.Hanpoetry：ClassicalChinesepoetryTheFourMajorPoetofHanfu：SimaXiangruYangXiongZhangHengBanGuClassicalChinesepoetryJian'anpoetry：Jian’anpoety referstothosepoeticmovementsoccurr

8、ingduringthefinalyearsofthefailingHanDynastyandcontinuingtheirdevelopmentintothebeginningoftheSi