高考英语复习专题14 定语从句.doc

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1、2014高考英语黄金易错点专题汇编专题08形容词性从句1.IWalkedinourgarden,TomandJimweretryingabigsignontooneofthetrees.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that2.Thefamousbasketballstar,__triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhichD.Who3.ICanthinkofmanycasesstudentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressi

2、onsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.WhyB.WhichC.asD.where4.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers__shehadwipedherhands.A.WhereB.WhichC.WhenD.that5.Thejourenyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich6.Alecaskedthepoliceman__heworkedt

3、ocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.A.withhimB.whoC.withwhomD.whom7.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,__wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose8.Ihavemanyfriend,__somearebusiness.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom9.Theword“write”hasthesamepronunciatio

4、n__theword“right”A.ofB.asC.toD.from10Doyouknowthegirlto__yourclassteacheristalking?A.thatB.whomC.whoD.which第45页共45页6.【错误解答】A【错解分析】考生知道“workwithsb”(与……起工作)而没考虑到“him”不是关系代词而错选A．“workwithsb”+关系代词，当先行词为“人”时，应用whom，故选C。【正确解答】C7.【错误解答】A第45页共45页【错解分析】考生不知“which”不能做定语这一用法，这是非限制性定语从句。thepriceofwhic

5、h指代花瓶的价格．故选B．【正确解答】B易错起源1、正确区分关系代词与关系副词的用法例1.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,_shewantedtobe.A.WhoB.thatC.WhatD.Which1.定语从句相当于一个形容词，起定词作用，修饰名词或代词2.定语从句的引导词的三种功用:(1)引导定语从句(2)替代先行词(3)在定语从句中充当一定的成分。3.解题要领:根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，决不要因先行词是时间名词就用When，是地点名词就用Where。第45页共45页4.当先行词指物时，许多情况下既可以用关系代词which

6、，也可以用关系代词that，但在下列情况下，只能使用关系代词that。(1)当先行词是不定代词all，much，little，someting，everything，anything，nothing，none，theone时。例如:Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself?Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.(2)当先行词前面有only，any，few，little，no，all，very等词修饰时。例如:ThisistheverybookthatI’mlookingfor.Theonlythingth

7、atwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.(3)当先行词是形容词最高级时或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。例如:Thisisthebestthathasheenwsedagainstpollution.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatI’veeverseen.(4)当先行词是序数词或它前有一个序数词时，例如ThistrainisthelastthatwillgotoHuangzhou.WhatisthefirstAnericanfilmthatyouhaveseen?