3、aidshewantedtobeateacher.人称时态间接引用别人的话时在人称、时态、指示代词等要做相应变化。Attention直接引语→间接引语:人称变化口诀:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰,从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如:She said. “Iwant to goshopping . ”→She saidshewanted to goshopping .“二随宾”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第二人称或被
4、第二人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中宾语的人称变化;如果引号外的主句没有宾语,也可以用第一人称。如:“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.→MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化。如:Mr. Smith said,“Jackis a good boy.”→Mr. Smith saidJ
5、ackwas a good boy.Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim.”→Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim.人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等,如:Heaskedme,“Willyougotothestationwithyourbrother?”→HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgotothestationwithmybrother.二、时态变化:当主句是一般过去时,直接引语在改为间接引语时,时态需要做相应的调整。1)一般现在时→一般过去
6、时态Shesaid:“Iamastudent.”→Shesaid(that)shewasastudent.2)一般将来时→过去将来时She said,"Hewillgo to see his friend.”→She said hewouldgo to see his friend.3)现在进行时→过去进行时Shesaid,“Iamreadingabook.”→Shesaidshewasreadingabook.注意:以下几种情况时态不变①直接引语是客观真理或客观事实,常用一般现在时。The teachersaid"Thee
7、arthmovesaround the sun .”→ The teachersaidme the earthmovesaroundthe sun earth.②主句是一般现在时,变为间接引语时,时态不变。如:Shesays,“Ihaveadream.”→Shesaysthatshehasadream.Myteachersays,“Youwillhaveanexamtomorrow.”→Myteachertellsusthatwewillhaveanexamtomorrow.”③直接引语是过去进行时或有具体的过去某年、某月、