高中英语期末复习 Unit 5《Nelson Mandela-a modern hero》Learning about Language课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

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1、Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroLearningaboutLanguageGrammarreview定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom何时可以省略？作宾语时可以省略√√√√×√√√√×√√√××√1.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity______Iknow.A.itB.whereC.thatD.which2

2、.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady______comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Isthereanythingelse_______yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what4.What’sthenameoftheman____?A.youborrowedhiscarB.whichcaryouborrowedC.whosecaryouborrowedD.hiscaryouborrowed1)ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelaw

3、asaverydifficultperiodofmylife.theAttributiveClause(Ⅱ)onP34inourtextbook2)TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway.4)ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.3)ThiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.5)Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatest

4、numberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.6)Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.7)TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.8)...wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithe

5、rtoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.关系副词指代在从句中的作用when(=at/in/on/during/…which)where(=in/at/…which)why(=forwhich)时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语一.关系副词的用法关系副词引导定语从句时，既引导定语从句，又在定语从句中充当状语。1.where表示地点，只能跟在表地点或场合的名词后。相当于inwhich注意：where不在从句中作主语或宾语。Whatisthenameofthetownwhere(inwhich)westayedla

6、stnight?Thinkofaplacewhere(inwhich)wecangofordinner.Pleaseleavethebookattheplacewhere(inwhich)itwas.关系副词：when,where,why关系副词引导的定语从句修饰表示时间、地点、原因的名词,并在定语从句中作状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。2.when表示时间，只能跟在表时间的名词后。相当于on/inwhichTellmethetimewhenthetrainleaves.July,when(=inwhich)wecangohomeforarest,isco

7、mingsoon.3.why表示原因，通常跟在reason后引导定语从句。相当于forwhichIdon’tknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)helefthere.Thisisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)hecried.Conclusion：关系代词which/whom前介词的选择由先行词的习惯搭配或后半句动词的搭配决定。关系副词when,where,why代替的先行词分别是表示时间、地点或原因的名词，并且在定语从句中作状语，多数情况下相当于“介词+which”结构。【即学即练】Harvardisawo