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1、模具专业英语Lesson1TheInjectionMoldingandMachineInjectionmoldingisprincipallyusedfortheproductionofthethermoplasticparts,althoughsomeprogresshasbeenmadeindevelopingamethodforinjectionmoldingsomethermosettingmaterials.TheinjectionmoldingTheproblemofinjectingame
2、ltedplasticintoamoldcavityfromareservoirofmeltedmaterialhasbeenextremelydifficulttosolveforthermosettingplasticswhichcureandhardenundersuchconditionswithinafewminutes①.Theprincipleofinjectionmoldingisquitesimilartothatofdie-casting.Theprocessconsistsoffe
3、edingaplasticcompoundinpowderedorgranularformfromahopperthroughmeteringandmeltingstagesandtheninjectingitintoamold②.Afterabriefcoolingperiod,themoldisopenedandthesolidifiedpartejected.Injection-moldingmachinescanbearrangedformanualoperation,automaticsing
4、le-cycleoperation,andfullautomaticoperation.Theadvantageofinjectionmoldingare:(i)ahighmoldingspeedadaptedformassproductionispossible;(ii)thereisawidechoiceofthermoplasticmaterialsprovidingavarietyofusefulproperties;(iii)itispossibletomoldthreads,undercut
5、s,sideholes,andlargethinsections.Theinjection-moldingmachineSeveralmethodsareusedtoforceorinjectthemeltedplasticintothemold.Themostcommonlyusedsysteminthelargermachinesisthein-linereciprocatingscrew,asshowninFigure1-1.Thescrewactsasacombinationinjectiona
6、ndplasticizingunit.Astheplasticisfedtotherotatingscrew,itpassesthroughthreezonesasshown:feed,compression,andmetering.Afterthefeedzone,thescrew-flightdepthisgraduallyreduced,forcingtheplastictocompress.Theworkisconvertedtoheatbyshearingtheplastic,makingit
7、asemifluidmass.Inthemeteringzone,additionalheatisappliedbyconductionfromthebarrelsurface.Asthechamberinfrontofthescrewbecomesfilled,itforcesthescrewback,trippingalimitswitchthatactivatesahydrauliccylinderthatforcesthescrewforwardandinjectsthefluidplastic
8、intotheclosedmold③.Anantiflowbackvalvepreventsplasticunderpressurefromescapingbackintothescrewflights.Theclampingforcethatamachineiscapableofexertingispartofthesizedesignationandismeasuredintons.Arule-of-thumbcanbeusedtode