2017年全国高考英语短文改错专题(好).ppt

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1、2017届高三英语短文改错专题命题特点短文改错短文长度在110词左右,体裁为记叙文,题材为考生熟知的内容。设题的形式通常是多词和缺词各1题,错词8题。设题以句为单位,每句最多两处错误。设错方式1.缺词补漏Ilikeplayingpiano.the2.多词删除I’mmoretallerthanhim.3.错词更正IamfondatEnglish.of注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。四不改1.标点符号不改2.大小写不改3.单词拼写不改4.语序错误不改短文改错的失分原因1.基础知识不够扎实全面、语法功底不够深厚，对英汉两种语言

2、表达上的差异不甚清楚，使用时频频出现“中式英语”。2、对高考短文改错题的命题方向缺乏了解，因而答题时缺乏经验，思考的针对性、方向性很差。积累技巧失分原因错误设置及考点分布两大类型：逻辑错误语法错误词法错误句法错误2014-2016全国卷短文改错知识点分布2014一卷2014二卷2015一卷2015二卷2016一卷2016二卷2016三卷名词yearshoursairparentshonestyknowledgeyears形容词tastywonderfulmuchhelpfulseriousmanyworstfree副词beforethere去veryterriblystead

3、ilyso时态语态主谓一致havedon’tlooks/sitthoughtfind/beenbegantoldhaveusedchoosethinktold非谓语lookingtakingwearing代词everywheremanyour加hishiswhat/our/muchmyself加I冠词加a去the加thethea加the去the介词offor/加towithin加offor连词but去掉andbut去掉andand从句that宾语where宾语特殊句式should虚拟解题技巧错词词法方面:动词的时态、语态错误、形容词或副词的误用、名词的单复数错误、代词误用、介

4、词误用、连词误用、非谓语动词形式错误等;句法方面:名词性从句连接词、定语从句关系词和主谓一致等。多词或缺词主要考查冠词、介词或代词、不定式符号to。1.不定冠词a和an互改2.不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改3.根据需要增删冠词(注意惯用法)一.冠词常见错误：高考真题1.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.2.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawaywhentheycameovertoplay.3.Ifyou'dliketomaketriptoourcitysomeday,Iwill

5、bebetterthanhappytobeyourguide.thea4.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.5.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.6.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbymyself.7.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.8.ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,

6、insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!atheaan1.冠词的基本用法。2.固定搭配。解决方案：二.名词常见错误：1.单复数用错。2.可数与不可数名词的混用。3.动词、形容词转化为名词时的错误。高考真题1.Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.2.Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.3.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirti

7、er.4.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledges.5.Istayedhereforoneandahalfhourandmadesurethatthegirlwasallhopeyouunderstand.parentsyearsairknowledgehours6.Withinthenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.7.Somefriendsofhisgotoseehimever