Book11_U1_重点词汇讲解.doc

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1、U1重点词汇讲解1.reflection–reflect:reflectHisfacewasreflectedinthemirror.映出BaseballreflectsAmerica’shistory棒球反映出美国的历史。Herworkreflectsintelligence.她的工作显示出她的智慧。reflecton:consider思考Ineedsometimetoreflectonyoursuggestion.reflection(1)Canyouseeyourreflectionintheglass?镜中的映像(2)con

2、sideration深思，考虑AtfirstIdisagreed,butonreflection(=afterthinkingcarefullyaboutit),Irealizedshewasright.经再三考虑on/uponreflectiononsecondthought陷入沉思belostinreflection/thought2.option—choicen.选择；选择自由；供选择的事物Youhavenooption.你没有选择的余地。Ihavelittleoptionbuttogo.Therearethreeoption

3、sopentousinthatmatter.在那个问题上我们有三个选择的可能。Thegovernmenthastwooptions,toreducespendingortoincreasetaxes.政府只有两种选择，不是削减开支便是增加税收。optionaladj.可选择的Theydecidedthattheirfreedomwasnolongeroptional.IsEnglishanoptionallesson,ordoeseveryonehavetolearnit?英语是选修课还是每个人必修的课程？选修课optional/e

4、lectivesubjects必修课compulsorysubjects3.suitsth.tosb.—besuitedtosb.适于Shehadtheabilitytosuitherperformancestotheaudience.Agoodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhisstudents.一位好老师使他的课适宜学生。Herperformancesaresuitedtotheaudience.suitvt.(1)满足；取悦；适意；对……方便Itsuitsmeifyoucometoworkat

5、eighto’clock.如果你八点来上班我就满意了。(2)适合，适当Thatdresssuitsyou.那套衣服你穿起来挺合适。4.modeln.(1)模型的amodelcar一辆模型汽车(2)模范的amodelmother一位模范母亲modelvt.做成……模型tomodelanimalsinclay用黏土做动物的模型（与after,on连用）模仿；按模型制作Shemodeledherselfonhermother.她模仿母亲的一举一动。5.inreality实际上，相当于infactThesalesmanalwaysappea

6、redveryconfident,butinreality(infact),hewasashyandnervousyoungman.Thetwofootballplayersmayberivalsonthepitch,butinfact/reality,theyareactuallygoodfriends.Tommayappearcold,butinrealityheiswarm-hearted.同义词：actuallyinnatureinpracticeinfactasamatteroffactasthecasestandsrea

7、lly6.baggage/luggage行李（不可数名词）apieceofbaggage/luggage一件行李7.supportvt./n.支持，支撑，赡养，供养(1)支撑；托住Thesepostssupporttheroof.这些柱子支撑着房顶。TheactualfigurewasmadeofcoppersupportedbyametalframeworkwhichhadbeenespeciallyconstructedbyEiffel.雕像的实体用铜制成，由爱斐尔特制的金属架支撑着。(2)资助；鼓励；帮助Shesupports

8、herhusbandonthemoneysheearnsfromteaching.她用教书挣的钱资助丈夫。Hehasalargefamilytosupport.他要养一大家子的人。(3)拥护；支持Whichfootballteamdo