中考英语复习： 难度较大的阅读文章含答案（八）.doc

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1、TwoPeople，TwoPathsYoumustbefamiliarwiththesituation：Dad’sdriving，Mum’stellinghimwheretogo．He’ssurethattheyneedtoturn1eft．Butshesaysit’snotforanothertwoblocks．Whohasthebettersenseofdirection?Menorwomen?Theybothdo,anewstudysays．butindifferentways．Menand

2、women．Canadianresearchershavefound，havedifferentmethodsoffindingtheirway．Menlookquicklyatlandmarksf地标)andheadoffinwhattheythinkistherightdirectionWomen．however．trytopicturethewholerouteindetailandthenf01lowthepathintheirhead，“Womentendtobemoredetailed

3、．”saidEdwardCornell，wholedthestudy。“whilementendtobealittlebitfasterand…alittlebitmoreintuitive(直觉感知的)”Infact．saidCornell．“senseofdirection”isn’toneskillbuttwo．Thefirstisthe“surveymethod，’．Thisiswhenyouseeanareafromabove，suchasaprintedmapYoucansee．for

4、example，wherethehospitalis，wherethechurchisandthatthesupermarketisonitsrightThesecondskillisthe“routemethod”Thisiswhenyouuseaseriesofdirections．Yonstartfromthehospital．thenturn1eft．turnright，gouphill—andthenyouseethesupermarket．Menaremorelikelytouseth

5、esurveymethodwhilewomenaremorelikelytouseonerouteandfollowdirectionsBothwork．andneitherisbetterSomescientistsinsistthatthesedifferentskillshavealonghistory．Theyargueitisbecauseofthedifferenceintraditionalroles．Inancienttimes．youngmenoftenwentfarawaywi

6、ththeoldermentofishorhuntThetriptookhoursordaysandcoveredunfamiliarplaces．Theonlywaytoknowwhereyouwerewastousethesurveymethodtorememberlandmarks—themountains．the1akesandsoon．Thewomen，ontheotherhand，tookyounggirlsouttofindfruitsandplants．Theseactivitie

7、sweremuchclosertohomebutrequiredlearningwell—usedpaths．So，women’ssenseofspacewasbasedonlearningcertainroutes31WhenfindinghiswayDadtendstorelyonAhisintuitiveknowledgeBhisbookknowledge．CMum’sassistance．Dthepolice’sassistance，32WomenaremorelikelytouseA山e

8、surveymethodBthetraditionalmethod．CtheroutemethodDtherightmethod．33Whichworksbetter．theroutemethodorthesurveymethod?AThesurveymethodB111eroutemethod．CEither．DNeither34WhichofthefollowingisNOTalandmark?AAlongriver．BAhighmountain．CAmagnificentch