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1、OxfordUniversityPressWaltonStreet,Oxford0X26DPOxfordNewYorkAucklandBangkokBuenosAiresCapeTownChennaiDaresSalaamDelhiHongKongIstanbulKarachiKolkataKualaLumpurMadridMelbourneMexicoCityMumbaiNairobiSãoPauloShanghaiSingaporeTaipeiTokyoTorontowithanassociatedcompanyinBerlinOXF
2、ORDandOXFORDENGLISHaretrademarksofOxfordUniversityPressISBN0194313514(paperback)ISBN0194313344(hardback)©OxfordUniversityPress1994Firstpublished1994Seventhimpression2002NounauthorizedphotocopyingAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsy
3、stem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orotherwise,withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofOxfordUniversityPress.Thisbookissoldsubjecttotheconditionthatitshallnot,bywayoftradeorotherwise,belent,resold,hiredout,orotherwisecirculated
4、withoutthepublisher'spriorconsentinanyformofbindingorcoverotherthanthatinwhichitispublishedandwithoutasimilarconditionincludingthisconditionbeingimposedonthesubsequentpurchaser.IllustratedbyHeatherClarkeTypesetinUtopiabyTradespoolsLtd,Frome,SomersetPrintedinHongKongConten
5、tsIntroductionVIIAcknowledgementsVIIIKeytosymbolsIXSentenceandtext1Englishgrammar12Thesimplesentence63Statements,questions,imperativesandexclamations154Questionsandanswers255Leavingoutandreplacingwords426Informationandemphasis527SpokenEnglishandwrittenEnglish64Verbforms8T
6、heverbphrase759Verbtensesandaspects8210Thefuture9511Be,haveanddo10412Modalverbs11313Thepassive130Infinitive,gerundandparticiples14Theinfinitive14415Thegerund15916Participles167Thenounphrase17Nounsandnounphrases17518Agreement19119Thearticles:a/anandthe19820Possessivesandde
7、monstratives21321Quantifiers21922Pronouns23323Numbersandmeasurements245Adjectives,adverbsandprepositions24Adjectives25125Adverbials26026Comparison27827Prepositions28628Phrasalverbsandpatternswithprepositions302Mainclausesandsubclauses29Sentenceswithmorethanoneclause31730A
8、nd,or,but,soetc32331Adverbialclauses32732Conditionalclauses33333Nounclauses34134Directandindirec
