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1、OxfordUniversityPressWaltonStreet,Oxford0X26DPOxfordNewYorkAucklandBangkokBuenosAiresCapeTownChennaiDaresSalaamDelhiHongKongIstanbulKarachiKolkataKualaLumpurMadridMelbourneMexicoCityMumbaiNairobiSãoPauloShanghaiSingaporeTaipeiTokyoTorontowithanassociate
2、dcompanyinBerlinOXFORDandOXFORDENGLISHaretrademarksofOxfordUniversityPressISBN0194313514(paperback)ISBN0194313344(hardback)©OxfordUniversityPress1994Firstpublished1994Seventhimpression2002NounauthorizedphotocopyingAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicati
3、onmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orotherwise,withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofOxfordUniversityPress.Thisbookissoldsubjecttotheconditionthatitshallnot,bywayoftrad
4、eorotherwise,belent,resold,hiredout,orotherwisecirculatedwithoutthepublisher'spriorconsentinanyformofbindingorcoverotherthanthatinwhichitispublishedandwithoutasimilarconditionincludingthisconditionbeingimposedonthesubsequentpurchaser.IllustratedbyHeathe
5、rClarkeTypesetinUtopiabyTradespoolsLtd,Frome,SomersetPrintedinHongKongContentsIntroductionVIIAcknowledgementsVIIIKeytosymbolsIXSentenceandtext1Englishgrammar12Thesimplesentence63Statements,questions,imperativesandexclamations154Questionsandanswers255Lea
6、vingoutandreplacingwords426Informationandemphasis527SpokenEnglishandwrittenEnglish64Verbforms8Theverbphrase759Verbtensesandaspects8210Thefuture9511Be,haveanddo10412Modalverbs11313Thepassive130Infinitive,gerundandparticiples14Theinfinitive14415Thegerund1
7、5916Participles167Thenounphrase17Nounsandnounphrases17518Agreement19119Thearticles:a/anandthe19820Possessivesanddemonstratives21321Quantifiers21922Pronouns23323Numbersandmeasurements245Adjectives,adverbsandprepositions24Adjectives25125Adverbials26026Com
8、parison27827Prepositions28628Phrasalverbsandpatternswithprepositions302Mainclausesandsubclauses29Sentenceswithmorethanoneclause31730And,or,but,soetc32331Adverbialclauses32732Conditionalclauses33333Nounclauses34134Directandindirec