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1、Writing英语中的句型1)简单句的五种基本句型2)一般疑问句3)特殊疑问句1)简单句的五种基本句型1.主语+谓语(不及物动词)[S+V]如:Thechildrenareplayinghappily.2.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语[S+V+O]如:TheGreensenjoylivinginChina.3.主语+系动词+表语[S+V+P]该句型谓语动词为连系动词。常见的系动词有:be(是);get(变得),become(成为),turn(变得),look(看起来),feel(感到),smell(闻起来),taste(
2、尝起来),sound(听起来),seem(似乎)等Theapplepietastesreallydelicious.4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语[S+V+InO+DO]这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语,既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后,但要加介词for或to。如:①Myauntboughtmeacomputer.=Myauntboughtacomputerforme.②Ipassedhimthesalt.=Ipassedthesalttohim.5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语[S+
3、V+O+OC]Wemustkeepourschoolclean.2)一般疑问句一般疑问句对全句提出疑问,用yes或no回答。其结构为:be动词(is,am,was,were)或情态动词(can,will,shall)或助动词(do,does,did)+主语+其他?通常译为"...吗?"如:Areyouastudent?CanyousinganEnglishsong? DidtheywatchTVlastnight?根据所给答语,选择相应的问句。( )1.Yes,Ido. ( )2.No,youcan't.( )3.N
4、o,sheisn't. ( )4.Yes,theyare.( )5.No,it'stimetohavearest.( )6.No,hedidn't.A.Isittimetohavealesson?B.Doyouoftengotothesupermarket?C.Aretheirfriendsfromdifferentcountries?D.IsNancyaJapanesegirl?E.CanIplaythepianonow?F.DidSamrunfasterthanTomthreeyearsago?根据实际情况回
5、答问题。1.Areyouastudent?2.Isyourmumanurse?3.DoyoulikeEnglish?4.ArethereanyJapanesestudentsinyourschool?5.Wouldyoulikesomeapples?3)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词引导,针对句子中的某一个具体部分提问,要求作具体回答。特殊疑问句的结构一般是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序?我们所用的"对划线部分提问"的题目就是将陈述句转变为特殊疑问句。易错知识点归类例析1.这些女老师们在干什么?Whatarethewom
6、anteachersdoing?Whatarethewomenteachersdoing?在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man,woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men,women.2.房间里有多少人?Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?Howmanypeoplesarethereintheroom?people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。3.我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。Iwanttobuytwob
7、ottleofmilkformyson.Iwanttobuytwobottlesofmilkformyson.表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a/an或数词+表量的可数名词+of+不可数名词”这一结构,其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。[第二类]动词类4.你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?Whattimedoesyoursisterusuallygoestoschool?Whattimedoesyoursisterusuallygotoschool?借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用
8、其原形。5.琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。Lindaoftendoesherhomeworkintheevening,butthiseveningsheiswatchingTV.Lindaoftendoherhomeworkintheevening,butthiseveningshewatchingTV.一般