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1、句子简化题句子简化题(SentenceSimplificationQuestion)(1)句子简化题简介和提问方式(2)句子简化的两个层面:语义和逻辑(3)常见的逻辑关系转换----四大“明显”/“隐含”关系否定明显否定关系的特色词汇:no,not,none,never,neither,deny隐含否定关系的特色词汇:failto,absentfrom,lack,lackof,refuse,few,little,否定词缀less.因果明显因果关系的特色词汇:because,becauseof,since,for,as,dueto
2、,owingto,inthat,so,sothat,asaresult,therefore,thereby,hence,consequently,accordingly.隐含因果关系的特色词汇:a.表示导致含义:leadto,cause,result,resultin,giveriseto,render,produce,make,使役动词（let,leave,keep,help,have),support,stimulate,spur,spark,fuel,motivate,prompt.b.由……而来:comefrom,res
3、ultfrom,originate,derivefrom,initiatefrom,stemfrom,beattributableto,beresponsiveto.c.反映,体现:reflect,present,suggest,show,imply,demonstrate.d.考虑到…,依赖…:give,considering,onaccountof,inviewof,thanksto,accordingto,relyon,dependon,resortto.e.条件关系:if,when,while,as,assoonas,a
4、slongas,虚拟条件句.比较明显比较关系的特色词汇:同级比较比较级隐含比较关系的特色词汇:a.“变化”:change,vary,alter,modify,revise,increase,decrease,destroy,develop,improve,progress,advance,grow,degenerate,continue,remain,stay,stable,still.b.“差异”:same,different.c.“超越”:surpass,exceed,transcend,excel最高级绝对化明显最高级
5、/绝对化关系的特色词汇:-est/比较级隐含最高级绝对化关系的特色词汇:a.自身含有最高级含义:maximum,minimum,outstanding,extreme.b.否定加比较:nothingcanbebetterthanthatc.程度较深的词:surprisingly,amazingly,prohibitively(修饰价格的high)As-因为：asheislate,heispuished.作为：asadoctor,hesavesnumerouspeople.随着：asthesocietydevelops,pove
6、rtyhasvanishedgradually.像：theboyisasbraveashisPAPA.Importing the grain, which would have been expensive and time consuming for the Dutch to have produced themselves, kept the price of grain low and thus stimulated individual demand for other foodstuffs and consumer g
7、oods.○Buying imported grain led to the Dutch demanding that other foodstuffs and consumer goods be imported.○Because the Dutch were able to import inexpensive grain, they had money available to create a demand for other food products and consumer goods.○Keeping the p
8、rice of grain low was a primary goal of the Dutch at a time when they could not produce enough grain to provide for all their needs
